Why can’t you swim after tattoo? Swimming after getting a new tattoo can seriously impact your tattoo healing and increase the risk of infection, potentially ruining your fresh ink. At tattooat.com, we guide you through the risks involved and provide solutions to protect your body art. Keep reading to learn more about tattoo aftercare, infection prevention, and safe hygiene practices to ensure your tattoo heals beautifully.
1. What Happens If You Swim While Your Tattoo Is Healing?
Submerging a new tattoo in water, whether it’s a pool, lake, or ocean, poses significant risks to the healing process.
The process of tattooing involves creating intentional injuries in the skin, which Dr. Murphy-Rose describes as an open wound. This wound serves as a potential entry point for infection-causing microbes. As Dr. Murphy-Rose notes, “Water can be contaminated and increases risks to a healing tattoo. Infections increase the risk of scarring, ruining a tattoo, and may slow healing.” This is because the open wound from a new tattoo makes it vulnerable to bacteria and other pathogens found in various water sources.
Dr. Shirazi supports this by stating that water in pools, lakes, or the ocean contains bacteria that could enter the newly tattooed skin. Saltwater and chlorinated water can irritate and delay the tattoo’s healing. The chemicals in pools and the natural elements in open water can disrupt the healing process and cause complications.
Valentine highlights an additional concern: swimming can affect the final appearance of your tattoo. “The tattoo can become less vibrant, as the water can leech some of the ink out as it is healing,” she explains. This is because the ink hasn’t fully settled into the skin, making it susceptible to being drawn out by the water.
2. What Are The Risks of Swimming With A New Tattoo?
Swimming with a new tattoo introduces a range of potential complications that can affect both the tattoo’s appearance and your health. It’s crucial to understand these risks to make informed decisions about aftercare.
2.1 Infection
Public Pools: Pools are treated with chlorine, which kills some bacteria but doesn’t eliminate all germs. Pools can harbor bacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can cause skin infections and rashes.
Natural Bodies of Water: Lakes, rivers, and oceans contain microorganisms that can cause serious infections. For example, Vibrio vulnificus, found in warm saltwater, can lead to severe skin infections and even life-threatening conditions.
According to the Journal of Environmental Health, even treated water can contain harmful pathogens that pose a risk to open wounds like new tattoos. Always prioritize sterile conditions during the healing of a tattoo.
2.2 Ink Damage
Chlorinated Water: Chlorine can fade and discolor a new tattoo by breaking down the ink particles. This results in a less vibrant and defined tattoo.
Saltwater: Saltwater can draw ink out of the tattoo, leading to fading and uneven coloring. This is because the osmotic pressure of saltwater can disrupt the ink’s settling process.
2.3 Delayed Healing
Irritation: Chemicals and salt in the water can irritate the tattooed area, causing redness, itching, and inflammation, which can prolong the healing time.
Moisture Retention: Prolonged exposure to water can keep the tattoo area moist, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth and hindering proper skin repair.
2.4 Scarring
Infection: If an infection occurs, it can damage the skin and lead to scarring. Scar tissue can distort the tattoo’s appearance, making it uneven and less aesthetically pleasing.
Poor Healing: Slow or disrupted healing can also result in scar tissue formation, particularly if scabs are picked or the area is not properly cared for.
3. How Long Should You Wait To Swim After Getting A Tattoo?
The waiting period before swimming after getting a tattoo is crucial for preventing infection and ensuring proper healing.
3.1 Initial Healing Phase (2-4 Weeks)
During the first two to four weeks, the tattoo is most vulnerable. The skin is still open and susceptible to infection. It’s essential to avoid all types of swimming during this period, including pools, oceans, lakes, and hot tubs. The Tattoo Aftercare Association recommends waiting at least three weeks before exposing a new tattoo to water.
3.2 Complete Healing Phase (2-4 Months)
Complete healing can take anywhere from two to four months, depending on the individual’s skin type, tattoo size, and aftercare routine. The tattoo is fully healed when the skin is smooth, and there are no scabs or shiny areas. According to dermatologists at the American Academy of Dermatology, it is best to wait until the tattoo is completely healed before swimming.
3.3 Factors Affecting Healing Time
Tattoo Size and Placement: Larger tattoos and those in areas with more friction (e.g., joints) may take longer to heal.
Individual Skin Type: People with sensitive skin may experience longer healing times.
Aftercare Routine: Proper cleaning and moisturizing can speed up the healing process.
3.4 Signs of Proper Healing
No Open Wounds: The skin should be completely closed with no signs of weeping or oozing.
No Scabbing: All scabs should have naturally fallen off.
Smooth Skin: The tattooed area should feel smooth, not raised or bumpy.
No Redness or Inflammation: The skin should not be red, inflamed, or itchy.
4. What Should You Do If You Accidentally Submerge A New Tattoo?
Accidentally submerging a new tattoo can be concerning, but prompt action can minimize potential damage.
4.1 Immediate Actions
Remove Yourself from the Water: Get out of the water immediately to reduce further exposure to potential contaminants.
Gently Cleanse the Area: Use a mild, fragrance-free antibacterial soap to gently wash the tattoo. Avoid scrubbing or using harsh chemicals that can irritate the skin.
Pat Dry with a Clean Towel: Use a soft, clean towel to pat the area dry. Do not rub, as this can damage the healing skin.
Apply a Healing Ointment: Apply a thin layer of a healing ointment such as Aquaphor or CeraVe to protect the tattoo and promote healing.
4.2 Monitoring for Infection
Watch for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye out for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, pain, pus, or a foul odor.
Seek Medical Attention: If you notice any signs of infection, consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional immediately. Early treatment can prevent serious complications.
4.3 Continued Aftercare
Continue Regular Cleaning: Maintain your regular aftercare routine, cleaning the tattoo 2-3 times a day with antibacterial soap and applying a healing ointment.
Avoid Further Submersion: Ensure you avoid any further submersion in water until the tattoo is fully healed.
4.4 Expert Recommendations
Dr. Shirazi recommends cleansing with a gentle cleanser, patting dry, and applying a healing ointment from Aquaphor or CeraVe. She emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate dermatological care if any signs of infection appear.
According to the Mayo Clinic, proper wound care is critical to preventing infections. They recommend keeping the area clean and protected with a sterile dressing.
5. How Do You Waterproof A Tattoo For Swimming?
Although it’s best to avoid swimming until your tattoo is fully healed, there are methods to waterproof it if necessary.
5.1 Waterproof Bandages
Application: Apply a thin layer of Vaseline over the tattoo to create a protective barrier. Follow this with a waterproof bandage like 3M Nexcare Tegaderm dressing, ensuring it completely covers the tattoo.
Seal: Make sure the bandage is completely sealed with no air bubbles or openings along the edges to prevent water from seeping in.
5.2 Second-Skin Bandages
Derm Shield: Products like Derm Shield by Recovery act as a second skin, providing a waterproof barrier.
Complete Seal: Ensure there are no openings in the bandage to avoid trapping water and bacteria.
5.3 Post-Swim Care
Remove Bandage: After swimming, remove the bandage immediately to prevent moisture buildup.
Wash Gently: Gently wash the area with soap and water to remove any potential contaminants.
5.4 Expert Advice
Dr. Shirazi suggests applying a thin layer of Vaseline followed by a sterile waterproof bandage. She emphasizes the importance of not covering the wound constantly, allowing it to air out to prevent over-moisturization.
Valentine recommends using a waterproof, second-skin-like bandage, ensuring it is completely sealed. She warns that even the tiniest hole can lead to infection.
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, occlusive dressings should be used cautiously and for short periods to prevent skin maceration and irritation.
6. What Are The Best Tattoo Aftercare Practices?
Proper aftercare is crucial for ensuring your tattoo heals correctly and remains vibrant.
6.1 Keeping It Clean
Wash Gently: Clean the tattoo 2-3 times a day with a mild, fragrance-free antibacterial soap.
Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Avoid using harsh soaps, alcohol-based cleansers, or scented products.
Pat Dry: Pat the area dry with a clean, soft towel.
6.2 Moisturizing
Apply Thin Layer: Apply a thin layer of a healing ointment or fragrance-free moisturizer after cleaning.
Avoid Over-Moisturizing: Do not apply too much ointment, as this can trap moisture and lead to bacterial growth.
Recommended Products: Aquaphor, CeraVe, and Hustle Butter are popular choices.
6.3 Protecting the Tattoo
Avoid Sun Exposure: Keep the tattoo out of direct sunlight, as UV rays can fade the ink and damage the skin.
Wear Loose Clothing: Wear loose-fitting clothing to prevent friction and irritation.
6.4 Avoiding Irritants
No Scratching or Picking: Avoid scratching or picking at scabs, as this can lead to scarring and infection.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated.
6.5 Expert Recommendations
Valentine advises carefully following the aftercare instructions provided by your tattoo artist. She emphasizes keeping the tattoo clean and moisturized with unscented lotion at all times and avoiding touching, scratching, or picking at it.
According to the Tattoo Aftercare Association, proper hydration and a healthy diet can also support the healing process.
7. What Are The Signs Of A Tattoo Infection?
Recognizing the signs of a tattoo infection is essential for prompt treatment and preventing complications.
7.1 Common Symptoms
Increased Redness: Redness that spreads beyond the immediate area of the tattoo.
Swelling: Excessive swelling or puffiness around the tattoo.
Pain: Increased pain or tenderness that is not improving.
Pus: Yellow or green discharge from the tattoo.
Foul Odor: An unpleasant smell emanating from the tattooed area.
Fever: Experiencing fever or chills.
7.2 When to Seek Medical Attention
If you notice any of the above symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment can prevent the infection from spreading and causing serious health issues.
7.3 Expert Advice
Dr. Murphy-Rose advises seeing a dermatologist as soon as possible if you notice signs of infection.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends seeking medical care if you experience symptoms of a skin infection, especially if accompanied by fever or chills.
7.4 Potential Complications
Cellulitis: A bacterial skin infection that can spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream.
Septicemia: Blood poisoning, a life-threatening condition caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream.
Scarring: Permanent scarring and distortion of the tattoo.
8. What Are Safe Alternatives To Swimming During Tattoo Healing?
If you’re looking for ways to stay active and entertained while your tattoo heals, there are plenty of safe alternatives to swimming.
8.1 Low-Impact Activities
Walking: Gentle walks are a great way to stay active without putting pressure on your tattoo.
Yoga: Light yoga exercises can help you stay flexible and relaxed. Avoid poses that put direct pressure on the tattooed area.
8.2 Creative Outlets
Drawing or Painting: Engage in creative activities that keep you occupied and entertained.
Reading: Catch up on your favorite books or explore new genres.
8.3 Social Activities
Spending Time with Friends: Plan outings with friends that don’t involve water activities, such as going to a movie or having a picnic in the park.
Board Games: Host a board game night with friends and family.
8.4 Exploring Local Attractions
Museums and Art Galleries: Visit local museums and art galleries to learn and appreciate art.
Parks and Gardens: Explore local parks and gardens, enjoying nature without the risk of water exposure.
9. How Can Tattooat.com Help With Tattoo Aftercare?
Tattooat.com is your go-to resource for everything related to tattoos, from finding inspiration to ensuring proper aftercare.
9.1 Design Inspiration
Extensive Design Library: Discover a vast collection of tattoo designs, categorized by theme, style, and body placement.
Find Unique Ideas: Get inspired with unique and creative tattoo ideas tailored to your personal style.
9.2 Artist and Studio Directory
Talented Artists: Browse profiles of talented tattoo artists across the United States, each with their unique style and expertise.
Reputable Studios: Find reputable tattoo studios known for their safety standards and artistic excellence.
9.3 Detailed Guides and Articles
Comprehensive Information: Access detailed articles and guides on every aspect of tattooing, from the initial consultation to aftercare best practices.
Expert Advice: Get expert advice on how to prepare for your tattoo, what to expect during the process, and how to ensure proper healing.
9.4 Community Support
Forums and Discussions: Join our community forums to connect with other tattoo enthusiasts, share experiences, and ask questions.
Expert Q&A: Get answers to your burning questions from experienced tattoo artists and dermatologists.
9.5 Contact Information
Address: 1825 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97201, United States.
Phone: +1 (503) 725-3000.
Website: tattooat.com.
At Tattooat.com, we are committed to providing you with the resources and support you need to make informed decisions about your body art. Whether you’re seeking design inspiration, looking for a reputable artist, or need advice on aftercare, we’ve got you covered.
10. Frequently Asked Questions About Swimming And Tattoos
10.1 Can I take a bath after getting a tattoo?
Avoid prolonged soaking in a bath, as this can expose the tattoo to bacteria and disrupt the healing process. Quick showers are preferable.
10.2 Can I go in a hot tub after getting a tattoo?
No, hot tubs are breeding grounds for bacteria and should be avoided until your tattoo is fully healed.
10.3 Can I go to the beach after getting a tattoo?
Avoid exposure to sand and saltwater, as both can irritate the tattoo and increase the risk of infection.
10.4 What happens if my tattoo gets sunburned?
Sunburn can damage the tattoo and lead to scarring and fading. Protect your tattoo with sunscreen and loose clothing.
10.5 How can I protect my tattoo in the sun?
Use a high SPF sunscreen (30 or higher) and wear loose clothing to protect your tattoo from the sun.
10.6 Can I use petroleum jelly on my new tattoo?
Petroleum jelly can be used in a thin layer to protect the tattoo, but avoid using too much, as it can trap moisture.
10.7 How long does it take for a tattoo to fully heal?
A tattoo can take anywhere from two to four months to fully heal, depending on the individual and the tattoo.
10.8 Can I exercise after getting a tattoo?
Avoid excessive sweating and friction, as both can irritate the tattoo. Wear loose clothing and clean the area after exercising.
10.9 Can I use numbing cream on my new tattoo?
Consult your tattoo artist before using numbing cream, as some products can interfere with the healing process.
10.10 What should I do if my tattoo is itchy?
Avoid scratching the tattoo, as this can lead to infection and scarring. Apply a gentle moisturizer to relieve itching.
Swimming with a new tattoo carries significant risks, but understanding these risks and taking appropriate precautions can help ensure your tattoo heals beautifully. Trust tattooat.com to guide you every step of the way. Discover stunning designs, locate top-notch artists, and master aftercare techniques all in one place. Visit tattooat.com now to begin your tattoo journey!
