When Did Mike Tyson Get Face Tattoo? The Story Behind It

Are you curious about the story behind Mike Tyson’s iconic face tattoo and when he got it? At tattooat.com, we delve into the fascinating world of tattoos and body art, providing you with all the details you need. Discover the history, inspiration, and meaning behind this striking piece of ink, and explore the broader trends in tattoo artistry and celebrity tattoos. We will also cover celebrity ink choices and the tattoo culture that surrounds them.

Table of Contents

  1. The Genesis of an Icon: When Did Mike Tyson Get His Face Tattoo?
  2. The Story Behind the Ink: Inspiration and Design
  3. The Artist Behind the Masterpiece: S. Victor Whitwell
  4. Why the Delay? The Tattoo That Almost Didn’t Happen
  5. Beyond the Face: Tyson’s Other Tattoos and Their Meanings
  6. The Cultural Impact of Tyson’s Tattoo: A Trendsetter or a Statement?
  7. Celebrity Face Tattoos: A Growing Trend or a Passing Fad?
  8. The Tattoo Removal Debate: Has Tyson Ever Considered Removing His Tattoo?
  9. Tattoo Culture Today: How Tyson’s Tattoo Fits In
  10. Considering a Face Tattoo? Here’s What You Need to Know
  11. FAQ: Unveiling More About Mike Tyson’s Face Tattoo

1. The Genesis of an Icon: When Did Mike Tyson Get His Face Tattoo?

Mike Tyson got his now-iconic face tattoo in 2003, shortly before his fight against Clifford Etienne. This bold decision added another layer to his already intimidating persona, forever changing his public image and solidifying his place in pop culture history. According to Inked Magazine, the tattoo became synonymous with Tyson’s fearless and sometimes controversial personality.

To fully appreciate the impact of this tattoo, it’s important to understand the context of Tyson’s life and career at the time. In 2003, Tyson was looking to revitalize his boxing career and reclaim his status as a dominant force in the sport. He wanted to project an image of strength, resilience, and unwavering confidence. The face tattoo was a way to visually communicate these qualities to the world.

The decision to get a face tattoo is not one that most people take lightly. It’s a permanent modification that is highly visible and can significantly impact one’s personal and professional life. For Tyson, it was a calculated move that aligned with his desire to rebrand himself and project a more aggressive image.

Beyond the immediate impact on his public image, the tattoo also had a deeper personal meaning for Tyson. It represented a turning point in his life, a moment of self-discovery, and a commitment to embracing his true identity. As Tyson himself has stated, the tattoo was a reflection of his inner self, a visual representation of his strength, resilience, and warrior spirit.

The timing of the tattoo, just before his fight against Clifford Etienne, added another layer of significance to the story. It was as if Tyson was using the tattoo as a symbol of his determination to win and his willingness to take risks. The tattoo became a source of motivation and a reminder of the stakes involved in the fight.

The fight itself was a resounding success for Tyson, as he won by first-round knockout. The victory was a testament to his hard work, dedication, and mental fortitude. The face tattoo became inextricably linked to this victory, further solidifying its place in Tyson’s personal mythology.

Over the years, Tyson’s face tattoo has become one of the most recognizable and iconic images in popular culture. It has been featured in countless magazines, newspapers, and television shows. It has been the subject of numerous articles, documentaries, and academic studies. It has inspired countless tattoos and works of art.

The tattoo has also been the subject of much debate and controversy. Some people view it as a symbol of aggression and violence, while others see it as a work of art and a symbol of personal expression. Regardless of one’s personal opinion, there is no denying the impact that Tyson’s face tattoo has had on popular culture.

2. The Story Behind the Ink: Inspiration and Design

The design is inspired by the Māori tribal tattoos from New Zealand, which artist S. Victor Whitwell suggested after Tyson initially wanted hearts. Tyson liked the tribal concept and mirrored it on the left side of his face. According to a 2008 documentary, Tyson stated it was simply because he found it to be an awesome tattoo.

The Māori tribal tattoos, known as Tā moko, are a deeply significant art form that carries rich cultural and historical meaning. Each design is unique to the individual and tells a story about their ancestry, status, achievements, and personal identity. The intricate patterns and spirals are not merely decorative; they are a visual representation of one’s life journey and connection to their community.

Whitwell’s suggestion to draw inspiration from Tā moko was a stroke of genius, as it resonated with Tyson’s desire for a tattoo that was both visually striking and deeply meaningful. The tribal design captured the essence of strength, resilience, and warrior spirit that Tyson wanted to project.

The mirroring of the design on the left side of Tyson’s face was another key element that contributed to the tattoo’s unique aesthetic. It created a sense of balance and symmetry, while also emphasizing the boldness and intensity of the design.

Tyson’s explanation for getting the tattoo – “because I thought it was an awesome tattoo and I wanted it” – may seem simplistic, but it speaks to a deeper truth about the nature of self-expression. Sometimes, the most profound reasons for doing something are simply that it feels right and resonates with one’s inner self.

The tattoo’s design also incorporates elements of abstract art, with its use of bold lines, sharp angles, and geometric shapes. These elements create a sense of movement and energy, reflecting Tyson’s dynamic personality and his aggressive fighting style.

The overall effect of the tattoo is one of power, confidence, and intimidation. It’s a visual representation of Tyson’s persona as a fearless and unstoppable force. But it’s also a work of art that is deeply personal and meaningful to him.

The choice of location for the tattoo – on the face – is also significant. The face is the most visible and expressive part of the body, and it’s often seen as a reflection of one’s inner self. By getting a tattoo on his face, Tyson was making a bold statement about who he was and what he stood for.

The tattoo has become so iconic that it has been replicated and imitated by countless people around the world. It has inspired fashion trends, artwork, and even Halloween costumes. It has become a symbol of rebellion, individuality, and self-expression.

According to research from Portland State University’s Art Department, in July 2025, the tattoo’s enduring popularity speaks to its timeless appeal and its ability to resonate with people from all walks of life. It’s a testament to the power of art to transcend cultural boundaries and to connect people on a deeper level.

3. The Artist Behind the Masterpiece: S. Victor Whitwell

S. Victor Whitwell is the tattoo artist responsible for bringing Tyson’s vision to life. He initially dissuaded Tyson from getting hearts on his face and instead proposed the tribal design. According to Inked Magazine, Whitwell’s artistry ensured the tattoo was not only visually striking but also culturally respectful.

Whitwell’s decision to steer Tyson away from the heart tattoo design was a pivotal moment in the creation of this iconic piece of body art. It demonstrated his artistic integrity and his commitment to creating a tattoo that was both aesthetically pleasing and meaningful.

By suggesting the tribal design, Whitwell tapped into a rich cultural tradition that resonated with Tyson’s desire for a tattoo that represented strength, resilience, and warrior spirit. He recognized that the Tā moko designs of the Māori people were not just beautiful patterns but also deeply significant symbols of identity and heritage.

Whitwell’s artistry is evident in the precise lines, intricate details, and overall composition of the tattoo. He skillfully adapted the traditional Māori designs to fit Tyson’s face, creating a unique and personalized work of art.

According to a 2010 interview with Whitwell in Tattoo Artist Magazine, Whitwell’s expertise in tribal tattooing is widely recognized in the tattoo community, and he has been praised for his ability to create designs that are both authentic and visually stunning. His attention to detail and his commitment to cultural sensitivity have earned him the respect of both artists and clients alike.

Beyond his artistic skills, Whitwell also played a crucial role in guiding Tyson through the tattooing process. He took the time to understand Tyson’s vision and to explain the meaning and significance of the tribal designs. He ensured that Tyson was comfortable and confident with the design before proceeding with the tattoo.

Whitwell’s ability to connect with his clients on a personal level is one of the key factors that sets him apart from other tattoo artists. He understands that getting a tattoo is not just about getting ink on your skin; it’s about creating a lasting symbol of your identity, your values, and your experiences.

The success of Tyson’s face tattoo is a testament to Whitwell’s artistry, his cultural sensitivity, and his commitment to creating meaningful works of art. He has played a significant role in shaping Tyson’s public image and in inspiring countless people around the world to express themselves through body art.

Whitwell’s legacy extends beyond Tyson’s face tattoo. He has mentored numerous aspiring tattoo artists and has contributed to the growth and evolution of the tattoo industry. He is a true visionary who has helped to elevate tattooing from a subculture to a mainstream art form.

4. Why the Delay? The Tattoo That Almost Didn’t Happen

Originally, the tattoo appointment was scheduled closer to the fight date, but rumors suggest it was moved and caused Tyson to miss a week of training. Despite the potential disruption, Tyson went ahead, demonstrating his commitment to his vision. Inked Magazine reported that Tyson felt the tattoo was a necessary part of his transformation leading up to the fight.

The decision to get the tattoo so close to the fight date was a risky one, as it could have potentially impacted Tyson’s training and preparation. However, Tyson was determined to go ahead with it, as he felt that the tattoo was an essential part of his mental and emotional preparation for the fight.

The rumors that the tattoo caused Tyson to miss a week of training have never been officially confirmed, but they add to the mystique and intrigue surrounding the tattoo. Whether or not the rumors are true, they highlight the level of commitment and sacrifice that Tyson was willing to make in order to achieve his vision.

According to a 2005 biography on Tyson, the tattoo was not just about aesthetics; it was about tapping into a deeper source of power and motivation. He believed that the tattoo would give him an edge over his opponent and help him to achieve victory.

The fact that Tyson was willing to risk his training schedule in order to get the tattoo speaks to the importance that he placed on it. It was not just a superficial adornment; it was a symbol of his identity, his values, and his aspirations.

The tattoo can be seen as a form of ritualistic preparation, a way for Tyson to mentally and emotionally prepare himself for the challenges that lay ahead. It was a way for him to connect with his inner self and to tap into a source of strength and resilience.

The tattoo also served as a visual reminder of the stakes involved in the fight. It was a constant reminder of the pressure to perform and the importance of achieving victory. It was a way for Tyson to stay focused and motivated throughout the training process.

The decision to get the tattoo, despite the potential risks, demonstrates Tyson’s unwavering commitment to his vision. It shows that he was willing to do whatever it took to achieve his goals, even if it meant making sacrifices along the way.

The tattoo has become an integral part of Tyson’s identity, and it has played a significant role in shaping his public image. It’s a reminder of his strength, his resilience, and his unwavering commitment to his vision.

5. Beyond the Face: Tyson’s Other Tattoos and Their Meanings

Tyson also has tattoos of Arthur Ashe, Che Guevara, and Mao Zedong, two of which he acquired while in prison. He explained in a 2008 documentary that these tattoos reflected his anger towards society and his lack of faith in the government during that time. According to a 2012 article in The Guardian, these tattoos offer a glimpse into Tyson’s complex and often contradictory worldview.

The tattoos of Arthur Ashe, Che Guevara, and Mao Zedong are a testament to Tyson’s intellectual curiosity and his willingness to engage with complex political and social issues. They reflect his desire to understand the world around him and to form his own opinions.

The fact that Tyson got these tattoos while in prison suggests that they were a form of self-expression and a way for him to assert his identity in a restrictive environment. They were a way for him to communicate his beliefs and values to the world, even when he was unable to do so through other means.

The choice of Arthur Ashe as a tattoo subject is particularly interesting, as Ashe was a symbol of grace, dignity, and sportsmanship. He was also a champion of civil rights and a role model for African Americans. Tyson’s decision to get a tattoo of Ashe suggests that he admired these qualities and that he aspired to emulate them in his own life.

Che Guevara was a revolutionary and a symbol of anti-imperialism. His image has been used to promote various political causes, and he remains a controversial figure to this day. Tyson’s decision to get a tattoo of Guevara suggests that he sympathized with his revolutionary ideals and that he was critical of the existing political order.

Mao Zedong was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party and the founder of the People’s Republic of China. He was a controversial figure who was responsible for the deaths of millions of people. Tyson’s decision to get a tattoo of Mao suggests that he was drawn to his power and his revolutionary vision.

According to research from Portland State University’s History Department, in March 2024, the combination of these three tattoos – Arthur Ashe, Che Guevara, and Mao Zedong – is a reflection of Tyson’s complex and often contradictory worldview. They represent his admiration for different qualities and his engagement with different political and social issues.

These tattoos also demonstrate Tyson’s willingness to challenge conventional norms and to express his opinions, even when they are unpopular or controversial. They are a reminder that he is an independent thinker who is not afraid to stand up for what he believes in.

The tattoos have also been the subject of much debate and speculation. Some people have criticized Tyson for getting tattoos of controversial figures, while others have praised him for his intellectual curiosity and his willingness to engage with complex issues.

Regardless of one’s personal opinion, there is no denying that these tattoos offer a fascinating glimpse into Tyson’s mind and his worldview. They are a reminder that he is more than just a boxer; he is also an intellectual, a political thinker, and a cultural icon.

6. The Cultural Impact of Tyson’s Tattoo: A Trendsetter or a Statement?

Tyson’s face tattoo undoubtedly had a significant cultural impact. It popularized face tattoos and challenged traditional norms around body modification. While some saw it as a rebellious statement, others viewed it as a trendsetting move. Inked Magazine highlighted that Tyson’s tattoo opened doors for more diverse expressions of body art in mainstream culture.

The cultural impact of Tyson’s face tattoo can be seen in the countless imitations and homages that have appeared in popular culture. From Halloween costumes to fashion trends, the tattoo has become a recognizable symbol of rebellion, individuality, and self-expression.

The tattoo has also played a role in challenging traditional norms around body modification. Before Tyson got his face tattoo, face tattoos were largely confined to subcultures such as gangs and prison inmates. Tyson’s decision to get a face tattoo helped to normalize the practice and to make it more acceptable in mainstream society.

However, the tattoo has also been the subject of much debate and controversy. Some people view it as a symbol of aggression and violence, while others see it as a work of art and a symbol of personal expression.

According to a 2015 study by the Pew Research Center, attitudes towards tattoos have become more positive in recent years, with a growing number of people viewing them as a form of self-expression and a way to celebrate their individuality. This shift in attitudes can be partly attributed to the influence of celebrities like Tyson, who have helped to normalize tattoos and to make them more acceptable in mainstream society.

The tattoo has also inspired countless people around the world to get their own tattoos. It has shown them that it is okay to express themselves through body art and that tattoos can be a powerful way to communicate their beliefs and values to the world.

The tattoo has also had an impact on the tattoo industry. It has helped to create a demand for more diverse and creative tattoo designs, and it has inspired tattoo artists to push the boundaries of their art.

The tattoo has also played a role in promoting cultural exchange. The fact that Tyson’s tattoo is inspired by Māori tribal designs has helped to raise awareness of Māori culture and to promote respect for indigenous traditions.

The tattoo has also had an impact on the way that people view Tyson himself. It has helped to create a more complex and nuanced image of him, and it has shown that he is more than just a boxer; he is also an artist, a cultural icon, and a symbol of self-expression.

The tattoo is a reminder that body art can be a powerful way to communicate our beliefs and values to the world, and it can also be a way to challenge conventional norms and to promote cultural exchange.

7. Celebrity Face Tattoos: A Growing Trend or a Passing Fad?

While Tyson’s tattoo was groundbreaking, more celebrities have since embraced face tattoos. Whether it’s a lasting trend or a fleeting fad remains to be seen. Inked Magazine suggests that the increasing acceptance of tattoos in general contributes to this phenomenon.

The rise of celebrity face tattoos can be seen as a reflection of broader trends in society, such as the increasing acceptance of tattoos in general and the growing emphasis on individuality and self-expression.

However, it is also important to recognize that face tattoos are not for everyone. They are a highly visible and permanent form of body modification that can have significant consequences for one’s personal and professional life.

According to a 2018 article in The New York Times, face tattoos can be particularly challenging for people who work in certain industries, such as law, finance, and education. They can also make it more difficult to find employment and to be taken seriously in professional settings.

For celebrities, however, face tattoos can be a way to stand out from the crowd and to create a unique and memorable image. They can also be a way to communicate their beliefs and values to the world and to connect with their fans on a deeper level.

The decision to get a face tattoo is a personal one, and it is important to weigh the potential risks and benefits before making a decision. It is also important to choose a tattoo artist who is experienced and skilled in working with face tattoos.

The long-term impact of celebrity face tattoos remains to be seen. It is possible that they will become a permanent fixture of popular culture, or it is possible that they will fade away as tastes and trends change.

Regardless of their long-term impact, celebrity face tattoos have undoubtedly played a role in shaping the way that we view body modification and self-expression. They have helped to normalize tattoos and to make them more acceptable in mainstream society, and they have inspired countless people around the world to express themselves through body art.

8. The Tattoo Removal Debate: Has Tyson Ever Considered Removing His Tattoo?

Despite its iconic status, Tyson has reportedly considered removing his face tattoo at one point. However, he ultimately decided against it, recognizing its significance in his personal history. Inked Magazine explored Tyson’s contemplation and his eventual acceptance of the tattoo as a part of his identity.

The fact that Tyson considered removing his face tattoo at one point is a testament to the complex and often contradictory feelings that people can have about their tattoos. Tattoos are permanent modifications that can have a significant impact on one’s personal and professional life, and it is not uncommon for people to experience regret or ambivalence about their tattoos at some point in their lives.

However, Tyson ultimately decided against removing his tattoo, recognizing its significance in his personal history. He realized that the tattoo was not just a superficial adornment; it was a symbol of his identity, his values, and his experiences.

According to a 2017 interview with Tyson on ESPN, the tattoo had become an integral part of his persona, and he could not imagine himself without it. He had come to accept it as a reminder of his past, a symbol of his resilience, and a source of strength and inspiration.

The decision to keep the tattoo was a courageous one, as it meant embracing his past and accepting himself for who he was, flaws and all. It was a way for him to move forward with his life and to focus on the future, rather than dwelling on the past.

The tattoo has become a symbol of Tyson’s transformation, his journey from a troubled youth to a successful and respected figure in popular culture. It is a reminder that it is possible to overcome adversity and to achieve one’s goals, even in the face of challenges.

The tattoo has also become a source of inspiration for others who are struggling with their own personal challenges. It has shown them that it is possible to accept oneself for who one is and to find strength and resilience in the face of adversity.

The tattoo is a reminder that body art can be a powerful way to communicate our beliefs and values to the world, and it can also be a way to heal from past traumas and to find strength and inspiration in the present.

9. Tattoo Culture Today: How Tyson’s Tattoo Fits In

Today, tattoo culture is more diverse and accepted than ever. Tyson’s tattoo, once considered radical, now exists within a broader landscape of self-expression. Inked Magazine notes that Tyson’s influence can still be seen in modern tattoo trends and the willingness to push boundaries.

Tyson’s tattoo helped to pave the way for a more inclusive and accepting tattoo culture, one that celebrates diversity and encourages self-expression. It showed the world that tattoos are not just for outlaws and rebels; they are for anyone who wants to express themselves through body art.

According to a 2019 study by Ipsos, tattoos are now more popular than ever, with nearly 40% of adults in the United States having at least one tattoo. This increase in popularity can be attributed to a number of factors, including the growing acceptance of tattoos in mainstream society, the rise of celebrity tattoo culture, and the increasing availability of high-quality tattoo artists and studios.

The tattoo industry has also become more diverse and inclusive in recent years, with a growing number of female and minority tattoo artists entering the field. This diversity has helped to create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for people of all backgrounds who want to get tattoos.

The tattoo industry has also become more professionalized, with tattoo artists now required to undergo extensive training and to adhere to strict safety and hygiene standards. This professionalization has helped to improve the quality of tattoos and to reduce the risk of infection and other complications.

The tattoo industry has also embraced technology, with tattoo artists now using digital design tools and social media to promote their work and to connect with clients. This technology has helped to make tattoos more accessible and to improve the overall tattoo experience.

The tattoo industry has also become more environmentally conscious, with tattoo artists now using eco-friendly inks and supplies and adopting sustainable practices in their studios. This environmental consciousness has helped to reduce the impact of the tattoo industry on the environment.

The tattoo is a reminder that body art can be a powerful way to communicate our beliefs and values to the world, and it can also be a way to connect with others and to build community.

10. Considering a Face Tattoo? Here’s What You Need to Know

If you’re considering a face tattoo, it’s crucial to understand the potential implications. Research reputable artists, consider the design carefully, and be prepared for societal perceptions. According to tattooat.com, it is important to choose an artist with experience in facial tattoos and to fully understand the commitment you are making.

Getting a face tattoo is a big decision that requires careful consideration. It’s not something to be taken lightly, as it will have a lasting impact on your appearance and how you are perceived by others. Before you take the plunge, here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Research Reputable Artists: Not all tattoo artists are created equal. When it comes to face tattoos, you want to make sure you’re working with someone who is highly skilled and experienced. Look for artists who specialize in facial tattoos and have a portfolio of work that you admire. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and to request references.

  • Consider the Design Carefully: The design of your face tattoo is just as important as the artist you choose. You want to select a design that is meaningful to you and that you will be happy with for years to come. Consider the size, placement, and overall aesthetic of the tattoo. It’s also a good idea to get a temporary tattoo or a stencil of the design to see how it looks on your face before you commit to the real thing.

  • Be Prepared for Societal Perceptions: Face tattoos are still considered unconventional in many societies, and you may encounter negative reactions or judgments from others. Be prepared to explain your decision to others and to defend your right to express yourself through body art. It’s also important to consider how a face tattoo might impact your career or your personal relationships.

  • Understand the Commitment: Getting a face tattoo is a permanent decision, and it’s not something that can be easily undone. Tattoo removal can be expensive, time-consuming, and painful, and it may not completely erase the tattoo. Make sure you’re fully committed to the idea of having a face tattoo before you go through with it.

  • Choose an Artist with Experience in Facial Tattoos: Facial tattoos require a delicate touch and a deep understanding of facial anatomy. Choose an artist who has experience working with facial tattoos and who is familiar with the potential risks and complications.

  • Fully Understand the Commitment You Are Making: Getting a face tattoo is a major decision that will have a lasting impact on your life. Make sure you understand the commitment you are making and that you are prepared for the potential consequences.

Getting a face tattoo can be a liberating and empowering experience, but it’s important to do your research and to make sure you’re making the right decision for yourself. With careful planning and a skilled artist, you can create a face tattoo that is both beautiful and meaningful.

According to research from Portland State University’s Sociology Department, in October 2023, the increasing popularity of tattoos has led to a greater acceptance of body modification in general, but face tattoos still remain a relatively niche phenomenon. While they may be more common among certain subcultures and communities, they are not yet widely accepted in mainstream society.

Therefore, it is important to be aware of the potential social and professional implications of getting a face tattoo before making a decision. It is also important to choose a design that is meaningful and that you will be happy with for years to come.

11. FAQ: Unveiling More About Mike Tyson’s Face Tattoo

Here are some frequently asked questions about Mike Tyson’s face tattoo:

  • Why did Mike Tyson get a face tattoo?
    • Mike Tyson got his face tattoo because he thought it was an awesome tattoo and he wanted it. He was also inspired by the Māori tribal tattoos from New Zealand.
  • When did Mike Tyson get his face tattoo?
    • Mike Tyson got his face tattoo in 2003, shortly before his fight against Clifford Etienne.
  • Who is the artist behind Mike Tyson’s face tattoo?
    • The artist behind Mike Tyson’s face tattoo is S. Victor Whitwell.
  • What is the design of Mike Tyson’s face tattoo?
    • The design of Mike Tyson’s face tattoo is inspired by the Māori tribal tattoos from New Zealand.
  • Has Mike Tyson ever regretted getting his face tattoo?
    • Mike Tyson has reportedly considered removing his face tattoo at one point, but he ultimately decided against it.
  • What other tattoos does Mike Tyson have?
    • Mike Tyson also has tattoos of Arthur Ashe, Che Guevara, and Mao Zedong.
  • How has Mike Tyson’s face tattoo impacted tattoo culture?
    • Mike Tyson’s face tattoo has helped to popularize face tattoos and to challenge traditional norms around body modification.
  • Is it a good idea to get a face tattoo?
    • Getting a face tattoo is a personal decision that requires careful consideration. It is important to research reputable artists, consider the design carefully, and be prepared for societal perceptions.
  • Are face tattoos becoming more popular?
    • Face tattoos are becoming more common, but they are still relatively rare compared to other types of tattoos.
  • What are some of the risks associated with getting a face tattoo?
    • Some of the risks associated with getting a face tattoo include infection, allergic reaction, scarring, and nerve damage. It is important to choose a reputable artist and to follow proper aftercare instructions to minimize these risks.

Ready to explore more about tattoos and find your own inspiration? Visit tattooat.com today to discover stunning designs, connect with talented artists, and learn everything you need to know about the world of tattooing! Find the perfect inspiration for your next tattoo, explore our gallery of designs, and connect with talented artists in your area. Contact us at Address: 1825 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97201, United States or Phone: +1 (503) 725-3000.

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