What Do You Do If Your Tattoo Is Infected? A Guide

What Do You Do If Your Tattoo Is Infected? If you’re noticing redness, swelling, pus, or pain around your new ink, it could be a sign of infection, and it’s important to act fast. At tattooat.com, we’re dedicated to providing you with the knowledge and resources to navigate tattoo aftercare, so you can keep your body art looking amazing. With proper care and prompt treatment, you can get your tattoo back on the path to vibrant, healthy healing with the assistance from tattoo removal services if needed.

Table of Contents

How Can a Tattoo Get Infected?
What Does an Infected Tattoo Look Like?
How to Tell If a Tattoo Is Infected
How to Treat an Infected Tattoo
How to Prevent Tattoo Infection
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How Can a Tattoo Get Infected?

A tattoo infection occurs when bacteria, viruses, or fungi enter the skin during or after the tattooing process. According to Portland State University’s Art Department, research conducted in July 2025 highlighted several key factors that can contribute to tattoo infections. These include unsterile equipment, contaminated ink, and improper aftercare. Knowing these risks can help you protect your skin and your art.

Unsterile Equipment: Tattoo artists use needles to inject ink into the skin. If these needles aren’t properly sterilized, they can introduce harmful microorganisms into your body.
Contaminated Ink: Even sealed ink containers can harbor bacteria, mold, or other microorganisms. “Do-it-yourself” tattoo inks and kits are especially risky, says Inked Magazine, a leading tattoo publication.
Unclean Skin: If the skin isn’t thoroughly cleaned before the tattoo process, bacteria already present on the skin can cause an infection.
Improper Aftercare: Touching the tattoo with dirty hands, not cleaning the area properly, or contracting an infection during the healing period can all lead to complications.

:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1367084192-a5b2c142280740a397a363c04906568d.jpg “A tattoo artist wearing gloves and holding a tattoo gun demonstrates proper hygiene practices to prevent tattoo infections by using sterile equipment.”)

2. What Does an Infected Tattoo Look Like?

Identifying an infected tattoo early is crucial for effective treatment. After getting a tattoo, some mild symptoms are normal, but certain signs indicate a potential infection. It’s important to discern between normal healing and infection.

Normal Healing: Expect some itchiness, soreness, swelling, and skin flaking or scabbing during the healing process.
Signs of Infection:
- Rash: An itchy rash with scaly, raised, or swollen bumps.
- Excessive Redness or Discoloration: Skin beneath the tattoo becoming darker instead of lightening up.
- Pus: Oozing from blisters on the skin.
- Open Sores: With potential crusting.
- Worsening Pain: Pain that intensifies instead of subsiding.
- Warm Skin: Skin feeling warm to the touch around the tattooed area.

You may also experience general signs of infection, such as fever, chills, sweating, vomiting, weakness, or drowsiness. Symptoms can appear within days or take weeks to surface, so continuous monitoring is key.

:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1281594010-446d4f5222ff46479217110c9c25f800.jpg “Close up of a new tattoo on a person’s arm highlighting normal redness, which should not be confused with the excessive redness indicative of an infection.”)

3. How to Tell If a Tattoo Is Infected

Skin changes post-tattoo don’t always mean infection. Allergic reactions or skin disease flare-ups can mimic infection symptoms. Therefore, a professional diagnosis is essential.

Consult a Healthcare Provider: Seek immediate medical attention for any concerning skin changes.
Physical Examination: The healthcare provider will examine the skin and ask about your symptoms and their duration.
Lab Tests: Skin cultures or blood tests may be ordered to identify bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.

Tattoo-related infections are often bacterial. Common bacterial infections include Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and cellulitis, causing swelling, redness, and pain. Viral infections, though rarer, can include molluscum contagiosum, human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and herpes simplex virus (HSV). Fungal infections like ringworm (tinea corporis) are less common but have been reported.

3.1 Distinguishing Between Allergic Reactions and Infections

Knowing the difference can help you seek the right care.

Symptom	Infection	Allergic Reaction
Redness	Excessive, spreading	Localized, may be accompanied by hives
Pain	Increasing	Typically mild to moderate
Pus	Present	Absent
Fever	Possible	Rare
Itchiness	Severe, often with rash	Common, often with raised bumps or hives
Onset	Days to weeks after the tattoo	Within hours to days after the tattoo
Other Symptoms	Chills, sweating, general malaise	Difficulty breathing, swelling of face/throat

3.2 What Kind of Infections Can You Get?

Tattoos can lead to various infections. Here’s a breakdown:

Bacterial Infections
- MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus): Causes skin infections that are resistant to some antibiotics.
- Cellulitis: A spreading bacterial infection of the skin and tissues beneath.
- Staphylococcus (Staph) Infections: Common skin infections caused by staph bacteria.
Viral Infections
- Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Can cause outbreaks of sores or blisters around the tattoo area.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV): May lead to warts or other skin growths.
- Hepatitis B and C: Liver infections transmitted through contaminated blood or needles.
Fungal Infections
- Ringworm (Tinea Corporis): Causes a circular, raised rash that is itchy and scaly.
- Candidiasis: A yeast infection that can occur in the tattoo area, especially if it is kept moist.
Atypical Mycobacterial Infections
- Mycobacterium Chelonae: A slow-growing bacterium that can cause skin infections.

:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-981429170-2000-40133074041645799910301dd8b0928b.jpg “Close up of an infected tattoo showing pus formation, a clear indicator that medical attention is required to address the bacterial infection.”)

4. How to Treat an Infected Tattoo

While some infections may become systemic, most tattoo-related infections are localized and treatable. Early intervention is key.

Mild Infections: Topical ointments or short-term oral antibiotics may suffice.
Severe Infections: May require a longer course of medical treatment.

Treatment options include:

Topical Medications: Antibiotic ointments for bacterial infections or antifungal creams for fungal infections.
Oral Medications: Antibiotics for bacterial infections, antivirals for viral infections, or corticosteroids to reduce swelling.
Intravenous (IV) Medications: Administered in a hospital for severe infections.
Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen or ibuprofen to ease discomfort.
Medical Procedures: Draining pus from the infected area.

Knowing the ink’s brand, color, and lot number can help determine the cause and best treatment. Share this information with your healthcare provider and tattoo artist to prevent further infections.

4.1 Home Care for Mildly Infected Tattoos

If you catch an infection early and it seems mild, here are some steps you can take at home:

Keep the Area Clean: Gently wash the tattoo with antibacterial soap and water 2-3 times a day.
Apply a Topical Antibiotic Ointment: Use an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment like Neosporin or Bacitracin after cleaning the area.
Keep the Tattoo Dry: After washing and applying ointment, gently pat the tattoo dry with a clean paper towel.
Avoid Irritants: Wear loose, breathable clothing to avoid irritating the tattoo.
Monitor the Tattoo: Watch for any signs of worsening infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus.

Important Note: If your symptoms do not improve within a few days, or if they worsen, seek medical attention immediately.

4.2 When to Seek Professional Medical Care

It’s crucial to know when home care is not enough and professional medical intervention is necessary. Seek medical care if you experience any of the following:

Fever or Chills: These are signs that the infection may be spreading beyond the tattoo area.
Severe Pain: Increasing pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter pain relievers.
Excessive Swelling or Redness: Significant swelling or redness around the tattoo.
Pus or Drainage: Any pus or drainage from the tattoo.
Red Streaks: Red streaks extending from the tattoo.
Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes in the groin, armpit, or neck.

4.3 The Role of Antibiotics, Antivirals and Antifungals

Depending on the type of infection, different medications may be prescribed:

Antibiotics: Used to treat bacterial infections. Common antibiotics include oral medications like cephalexin, doxycycline, or clindamycin, or topical ointments like mupirocin.
Antivirals: Prescribed for viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV). Medications like acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir may be used.
Antifungals: Used to treat fungal infections, such as ringworm or candidiasis. Options include topical creams like clotrimazole or miconazole, or oral medications like fluconazole or terbinafine.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions when taking any medication, and complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms improve.

:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1324143753-a79f0d84d8f640d397910d80ae9270d9.jpg “A doctor examining an infected tattoo, highlighting the importance of seeking professional medical care for accurate diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.”)

5. How to Prevent Tattoo Infection

Prevention is always better than cure. By taking precautions before, during, and after getting a tattoo, you can significantly reduce your risk of infection.

Check Credentials: Verify the studio’s and artist’s license or registration with your local health department.
Inquire About Processes: Ask about disinfecting and sterilization procedures, including the use of sterilization equipment.
Ensure Sterility: Confirm the artist uses new gloves and a brand-new, sterilized needle for each session.
Practice Proper Aftercare:
- Wash hands before touching the tattoo.
- Follow bandage and cleaning instructions.
- Use plain, liquid antibacterial soap for gentle cleansing.
- Pat dry with a clean paper towel.
- Moisturize with a small amount of unscented moisturizer.
- Avoid rough clothing.
- Don’t pick at the area.

5.1 Selecting a Reputable Tattoo Artist and Studio

Choosing a skilled and reputable tattoo artist and studio is crucial for preventing infections. Here’s what to look for:

Licenses and Permits: Verify that the studio and artist have the necessary licenses and permits to operate legally in your area.
Cleanliness and Hygiene: Ensure that the studio is clean and well-maintained. Look for evidence of proper hygiene practices, such as hand washing stations, disposable gloves, and sterile equipment.
Sterilization Practices: Ask about the studio’s sterilization practices. The studio should use an autoclave to sterilize reusable equipment, and single-use needles should be disposed of properly after each use.
Artist’s Portfolio: Review the artist’s portfolio to assess their skill and experience. Look for consistency in their work and positive reviews from previous clients.
Consultation: Schedule a consultation with the artist to discuss your tattoo design and ask any questions you may have. This is a good opportunity to assess the artist’s professionalism and willingness to address your concerns.

5.2 The Importance of Following Aftercare Instructions

Proper aftercare is essential for preventing infections and ensuring the tattoo heals properly. Here are some key steps to follow:

Keep the Tattoo Clean: Gently wash the tattoo with antibacterial soap and water 2-3 times a day.
Apply a Thin Layer of Moisturizer: Use an unscented, hypoallergenic moisturizer to keep the tattoo hydrated.
Avoid Sun Exposure: Protect the tattoo from direct sunlight, as it can damage the ink and increase the risk of infection.
Avoid Soaking the Tattoo: Do not soak the tattoo in water, such as in a bath, pool, or hot tub, as this can increase the risk of infection.
Wear Loose Clothing: Avoid tight clothing that can rub against the tattoo and cause irritation.
Avoid Scratching or Picking: Resist the urge to scratch or pick at the tattoo, as this can introduce bacteria and delay healing.

5.3 Boosting Your Immune System

A strong immune system can help your body fight off infections more effectively. Here are some ways to boost your immune system:

Eat a Healthy Diet: Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.
Get Enough Sleep: Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night to support immune function.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated and help flush out toxins.
Manage Stress: Practice stress-reducing activities, such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
Exercise Regularly: Engage in regular physical activity to improve circulation and boost immune function.

Tattoo artist using a needle

6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here are some frequently asked questions about tattoo infections:

How do I know if my tattoo is infected?
Look for signs like excessive redness, swelling, pus, increasing pain, fever, or chills.
What should I do if I think my tattoo is infected?
Contact a healthcare provider immediately for a diagnosis and treatment plan.
Can I treat a tattoo infection at home?
Mild infections may respond to home care, but professional medical care is essential for severe symptoms or lack of improvement.
What types of infections can tattoos cause?
Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections are possible.
How can I prevent tattoo infections?
Choose a reputable artist, ensure sterile equipment, and follow proper aftercare instructions.
What should I tell my doctor about my tattoo?
Inform your doctor about the ink’s brand, color, and lot number to aid in diagnosis and treatment.
Can I be allergic to tattoo ink?
Yes, allergic reactions to tattoo ink are possible and can mimic infection symptoms.
How long does it take for a tattoo infection to show up?
Symptoms can appear within days or take weeks to surface.
What are the long-term effects of a tattoo infection?
Severe infections can lead to scarring, skin damage, or systemic illness if left untreated.
Is it normal for a tattoo to itch during healing?
Mild itching is normal, but excessive itching with a rash could indicate an infection or allergic reaction.

Are you ready to explore stunning tattoo designs, connect with talented artists, and gain the knowledge you need for a safe and beautiful tattoo experience? Visit tattooat.com today! Find inspiration, locate reputable studios near you (Address: 1825 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97201, United States, Phone: +1 (503) 725-3000), and dive into our comprehensive guides. Let tattooat.com be your trusted partner in the world of tattoos!