Thinking about getting a tattoo but worried about the pain? Numbing creams might seem like the perfect solution. However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is issuing a strong warning against using certain over-the-counter (OTC) pain relief products, especially before, during, or after cosmetic procedures like tattooing. These products, often marketed for topical pain relief, can pose serious health risks when used improperly.
The FDA has recently sent warning letters to six companies selling these products, highlighting that they contain dangerously high concentrations of ingredients like lidocaine, far exceeding the permitted levels for OTC topical pain relief. Using these potent numbing creams, particularly in the context of tattooing, can lead to significant health issues.
The Risks of High-Concentration Lidocaine Creams
Why is the FDA so concerned? These high-concentration lidocaine products, when applied in ways that increase drug absorption through the skin, can cause severe side effects. This is especially relevant to tattooing because the process often involves larger skin areas, potential skin irritation, and sometimes the use of occlusive dressings which can further enhance absorption.
The dangers include:
- Irregular Heartbeat: Lidocaine, when absorbed excessively, can disrupt the heart’s normal rhythm.
- Seizures: High levels of lidocaine in the body can trigger seizures, a serious neurological event.
- Breathing Difficulties: Respiratory problems can arise as a result of lidocaine toxicity.
Furthermore, these products can interact negatively with other medications or dietary supplements you might be taking, adding another layer of risk.
Jill Furman, J.D., director of the Office of Compliance in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, stated emphatically, “These products pose unacceptable risks to consumers and should not be on the market.” Despite previous warnings, the FDA continues to find these potentially harmful products readily available online and in stores.
Tattooing and Numbing Creams: A Risky Combination
The FDA emphasizes that applying lidocaine over large skin areas, especially if the skin is irritated or broken (as is the case with tattooing), for extended periods, and under wraps, significantly increases the risk of serious injury. These are all conditions commonly associated with the use of numbing creams for tattoo procedures.
Many individuals seek out numbing creams to reduce tattoo pain. However, it’s crucial to understand that using products with high concentrations of lidocaine, without proper medical supervision, can turn a cosmetic procedure into a health hazard.
Safe Practices and FDA Recommendations
To protect yourself, the FDA recommends following these crucial guidelines regarding OTC pain relief products:
- Check Lidocaine Concentration: Do not use OTC pain relief products containing more than 4% lidocaine. Many of these dangerous products exceed this limit.
- Avoid Over-Application: Do not apply these products heavily or over large areas of skin. Tattoos can sometimes cover significant portions of the body, making this a critical point.
- No Broken or Irritated Skin: Never apply these creams to irritated or broken skin. Tattooing inherently involves breaking the skin.
- Skip the Plastic Wrap: Do not wrap treated skin with plastic wrap or other dressings. This practice, sometimes suggested to enhance numbing effects, drastically increases the risk of side effects.
The FDA is actively monitoring adverse events related to these products and encourages both consumers and healthcare professionals to report any issues through the MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program.
Prioritize Safety Over Pain Relief
While the desire to minimize tattoo pain is understandable, it should never come at the cost of your health. Be extremely cautious when considering numbing creams for tattoos. Always check the lidocaine concentration, adhere strictly to FDA guidelines, and ideally, consult with a healthcare professional or your tattoo artist to discuss safer pain management alternatives. Your health and safety should always be the top priority when getting inked.
