Is Getting Tattoos Bad for You? Unveiling the Truth About Tattoo Safety

Are tattoos bad for you? Let’s explore the world of tattoo artistry with tattooat.com, separating fact from fiction and empowering you to make informed decisions about body art. We’ll delve into the potential risks, safety measures, and aftercare practices, ensuring your journey into the realm of ink is both beautiful and safe. Discover insights into tattoo regulations, ink composition, and long-term effects, giving you a comprehensive understanding of tattoo safety.

1. What Are the Potential Health Risks Associated With Tattoos?

Tattoos can pose health risks if proper precautions aren’t taken, but understanding these risks is the first step towards ensuring a safe experience. These risks range from immediate skin reactions to potential long-term complications.

1.1. Infections: A Primary Concern

Infections are a significant risk associated with tattoos, often stemming from unhygienic practices and contaminated equipment. Bacteria, viruses, and fungi can all find their way into the skin during the tattooing process, leading to localized or systemic infections. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), tattoo inks themselves can be a source of contamination, even in sealed containers.

1.1.1. Symptoms of Infection

Recognizing the signs of a tattoo infection is crucial for prompt treatment. Common symptoms include:

Redness and swelling
Persistent pain
Pus or discharge
Fever
Chills

1.1.2. Prevention Strategies

Preventing tattoo infections involves several key steps:

Choosing a Reputable Artist: Select a tattoo artist with a clean and sterile studio, proper licensing, and a strong reputation for hygiene.
Ensuring Sterilization: Confirm that all equipment, including needles, is sterilized using an autoclave.
Using Safe Inks: Inquire about the inks used and ensure they are from reputable manufacturers and stored properly.
Following Aftercare Instructions: Adhere strictly to the aftercare instructions provided by your artist, including cleaning and moisturizing the tattoo.

1.2. Allergic Reactions: When Your Body Reacts to Ink

Allergic reactions to tattoo inks can occur, though they are relatively uncommon. These reactions can range from mild skin irritation to severe, systemic responses. The pigments in tattoo inks are often the culprits, with certain colors like red and yellow being more likely to cause allergies.

1.2.1. Types of Allergic Reactions

Immediate Reactions: Occur shortly after getting the tattoo, characterized by itching, redness, and swelling.
Delayed Reactions: Develop days, weeks, or even years after the tattoo, often presenting as a rash or bumps near the tattoo.
Photoallergic Reactions: Triggered by exposure to sunlight, causing inflammation and itching in the tattooed area.

1.2.2. Managing Allergic Reactions

Identifying the Allergen: If you suspect an allergic reaction, consult a dermatologist to identify the specific ink causing the problem.
Topical Treatments: Mild reactions can often be managed with topical corticosteroids and antihistamines.
Systemic Treatments: Severe reactions may require oral corticosteroids or other systemic medications.
Tattoo Removal: In some cases, tattoo removal may be necessary to eliminate the source of the allergy.

1.3. Scarring: A Permanent Reminder

Scarring is a potential side effect of tattooing, particularly if the skin is damaged during the process or if the individual is prone to keloid formation. Keloids are raised, thickened scars that extend beyond the original tattoo boundary.

1.3.1. Types of Scarring

Hypertrophic Scars: Raised scars that remain within the tattoo boundary.
Keloid Scars: Raised scars that grow beyond the tattoo boundary, often itchy and painful.
Atrophic Scars: Sunken or pitted scars that result from tissue loss.

1.3.2. Minimizing Scarring

Choosing an Experienced Artist: An experienced tattoo artist will use proper techniques to minimize trauma to the skin.
Proper Aftercare: Following aftercare instructions carefully can help prevent infection and promote healing.
Avoiding Irritation: Protect the tattoo from friction, sunlight, and harsh chemicals.
Treating Scars: If scarring occurs, treatments like silicone gels, corticosteroid injections, or laser therapy may help reduce its appearance.

1.4. Other Potential Risks

Besides infections, allergic reactions, and scarring, other potential risks associated with tattoos include:

Granulomas: Small knots or bumps that form around tattoo ink particles.
MRI Complications: Swelling or burning sensations during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
Bloodborne Diseases: Transmission of diseases like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV if unsterilized equipment is used.

2. How Can I Minimize the Risks of Getting a Tattoo?

Minimizing the risks of getting a tattoo involves careful planning, research, and adherence to safety precautions. By taking these steps, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of complications and ensure a positive tattoo experience.

2.1. Choosing a Reputable Tattoo Artist and Studio

Selecting a reputable tattoo artist and studio is paramount to minimizing risks. Look for an artist with a strong reputation for hygiene, experience, and skill.

2.1.1. Researching Artists and Studios

Check Online Reviews: Read reviews on websites like Yelp, Google, and Facebook to gauge the experiences of other clients.
Ask for Recommendations: Seek recommendations from friends, family, or online tattoo communities.
Visit the Studio: Inspect the studio for cleanliness, organization, and adherence to safety standards.

2.1.2. Assessing Hygiene Practices

Sterilization: Ensure that the studio uses an autoclave to sterilize equipment.
Single-Use Needles: Verify that the artist uses single-use needles and disposes of them properly.
Gloves: Observe whether the artist wears gloves and changes them between clients.
Surface Cleaning: Check if the artist cleans and disinfects surfaces regularly.

2.2. Understanding Tattoo Ink Composition

Understanding tattoo ink composition is crucial for making informed decisions about your body art. Tattoo inks contain pigments, which provide color, and carrier solutions, which transport the pigments into the skin.

2.2.1. Pigments

Pigments can be derived from various sources, including minerals, metals, and organic compounds. Some pigments have been linked to allergic reactions and other health concerns.

Common Pigments:
- Black: Carbon black, iron oxide
- Red: Mercury sulfide (cinnabar), cadmium selenide
- Yellow: Cadmium sulfide, lead chromate
- Blue: Cobalt aluminate, copper phthalocyanine
- Green: Chromium oxide, copper salts
Potential Risks:
- Allergies: Some pigments, like mercury sulfide and cadmium sulfide, are known allergens.
- Toxicity: Certain pigments, like lead chromate, contain heavy metals that can be toxic.

2.2.2. Carrier Solutions

Carrier solutions are used to dissolve and transport the pigments into the skin. They can contain a variety of ingredients, including water, alcohol, glycerin, and witch hazel.

Common Carriers:
- Water: Used as a base for many tattoo inks.
- Alcohol: Acts as a disinfectant and helps to thin the ink.
- Glycerin: Adds viscosity and helps to keep the ink moist.
- Witch Hazel: Used for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
Potential Risks:
- Contamination: Non-sterile water can introduce bacteria and other microorganisms into the ink.
- Irritation: Certain carriers, like alcohol, can irritate the skin.

2.3. Ensuring Proper Sterilization and Hygiene Practices

Proper sterilization and hygiene practices are essential for preventing infections and other complications.

2.3.1. Autoclaving

An autoclave is a device that uses high-pressure steam to sterilize equipment. It is the most effective method for killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

How it Works: The equipment is placed in the autoclave, which is then sealed and heated to a high temperature. The steam penetrates the equipment, killing any microorganisms present.
Importance: Autoclaving ensures that all equipment that comes into contact with the skin is sterile, reducing the risk of infection.

2.3.2. Single-Use Needles

Single-use needles are disposable needles that are used only once and then discarded. They are essential for preventing the transmission of bloodborne diseases.

Why They’re Important: Reusing needles can transmit diseases like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV.
Verification: Verify that the artist opens a new, sterile needle package in front of you before starting the tattoo.

2.3.3. Surface Disinfection

Surface disinfection involves cleaning and disinfecting surfaces to kill any microorganisms present.

Procedure: The artist should clean and disinfect all surfaces that come into contact with the client, including the tattoo chair, work area, and any equipment that cannot be autoclaved.
Disinfectants: Use EPA-registered disinfectants that are effective against a broad range of microorganisms.

2.4. Following Aftercare Instructions Diligently

Following aftercare instructions diligently is crucial for promoting healing and preventing infection.

2.4.1. Cleaning the Tattoo

Frequency: Clean the tattoo 2-3 times a day.
Method: Wash the tattoo with mild, fragrance-free soap and warm water. Gently pat it dry with a clean towel.
Avoid: Avoid using harsh soaps, scrubbing the tattoo, or soaking it in water.

2.4.2. Moisturizing the Tattoo

Frequency: Apply a thin layer of fragrance-free moisturizer after cleaning the tattoo.
Products: Use a moisturizer recommended by your tattoo artist or a mild, hypoallergenic lotion.
Avoid: Avoid using petroleum-based products, which can clog pores and trap bacteria.

2.4.3. Protecting the Tattoo

Sun Protection: Protect the tattoo from sunlight by wearing loose-fitting clothing or applying sunscreen.
Avoid Friction: Avoid wearing tight clothing that can rub against the tattoo.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated.

3. What Are the Long-Term Considerations for Tattoo Safety?

While immediate risks like infection and allergic reactions are important, long-term considerations for tattoo safety are equally crucial. These include the potential for fading, changes in skin elasticity, and the impact of tattoos on future medical procedures.

3.1. Tattoo Fading and Color Changes

Tattoo fading and color changes are natural processes that occur over time due to sun exposure, aging, and the body’s immune response.

3.1.1. Factors Influencing Fading

Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can break down tattoo pigments, causing them to fade.
Ink Quality: Lower-quality inks tend to fade more quickly than higher-quality inks.
Tattoo Location: Tattoos in areas that are frequently exposed to the sun or friction, such as the hands and feet, tend to fade more quickly.
Skin Type: Individuals with lighter skin may experience more noticeable fading than those with darker skin.

3.1.2. Preventing Fading

Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen with a high SPF to protect the tattoo from UV radiation.
Proper Hydration: Keep your skin hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Moisturizing: Regularly moisturize the tattoo to keep the skin healthy and supple.
Touch-Ups: Consider getting touch-ups to refresh the tattoo’s color and definition.

3.2. Impact of Tattoos on Skin Elasticity

Tattoos can affect skin elasticity over time, particularly in areas that are prone to stretching or sagging.

3.2.1. How Tattoos Affect Skin

Collagen Disruption: The tattooing process can disrupt collagen fibers in the skin, leading to a decrease in elasticity.
Scar Tissue: Scar tissue formation can also affect skin elasticity, making it less pliable.
Aging: As skin ages, it naturally loses elasticity, and tattoos can accentuate this process.

3.2.2. Maintaining Skin Elasticity

Hydration: Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated and supple.
Moisturizing: Regularly moisturize your skin to maintain its elasticity.
Sun Protection: Protect your skin from sun damage, which can accelerate the loss of elasticity.
Weight Management: Avoid drastic weight fluctuations, which can stretch and sag the skin.

3.3. Considerations for Medical Procedures

Tattoos can pose considerations for certain medical procedures, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and laser treatments.

3.3.1. MRI Scans

Some individuals with tattoos may experience swelling or burning sensations during MRI scans due to the metallic pigments in the ink.

Precautions:
- Inform your healthcare provider about your tattoos before undergoing an MRI.
- The technician may apply a cold compress to the tattoo to reduce discomfort.
- In rare cases, the MRI may need to be adjusted or alternative imaging techniques considered.

3.3.2. Laser Treatments

Laser treatments, such as laser hair removal and laser tattoo removal, can interact with tattoo pigments, causing adverse reactions.

Laser Hair Removal: Tattoos can absorb laser energy during hair removal, leading to burns or pigment changes.
Laser Tattoo Removal: Laser tattoo removal breaks down tattoo pigments into smaller particles, which the body then eliminates. However, the process can be painful, time-consuming, and may result in scarring or incomplete removal.

4. What Regulations and Oversight Exist for Tattooing?

Regulations and oversight for tattooing vary by state and locality, but they generally aim to ensure safety and prevent the spread of infections.

4.1. State and Local Regulations

Most states and localities have regulations governing tattoo studios, artists, and equipment. These regulations may include:

Licensing: Tattoo artists and studios may be required to obtain licenses to operate legally.
Inspections: Tattoo studios may be subject to regular inspections to ensure compliance with safety standards.
Sterilization Requirements: Regulations may specify sterilization methods and equipment.
Age Restrictions: Most states have age restrictions for getting tattoos, typically requiring parental consent for minors.
Ink Standards: Some regulations may address the types of inks that can be used.

4.2. FDA Oversight

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees tattoo inks and pigments as cosmetics. While the FDA does not approve tattoo inks, it does monitor them for safety and can take action if they are found to be harmful.

Adverse Event Reporting: The FDA encourages consumers and healthcare professionals to report adverse events related to tattoo inks.
Guidance for Manufacturers: The FDA provides guidance to tattoo ink manufacturers on how to prevent contamination and ensure product safety.
Research: The FDA conducts research on the long-term effects of tattoo inks and pigments.

4.3. Industry Standards and Best Practices

In addition to regulations, industry standards and best practices play a crucial role in ensuring tattoo safety.

Professional Organizations: Organizations like the Alliance of Professional Tattooists (APT) promote safety and education within the tattoo industry.
Training and Education: Tattoo artists should receive comprehensive training on hygiene, sterilization, and tattooing techniques.
Continuing Education: Artists should stay up-to-date on the latest safety standards and best practices.

5. Are There Any Specific Groups of People Who Should Avoid Getting Tattoos?

Certain groups of people may be at higher risk for complications from tattoos and should exercise caution or avoid getting tattoos altogether.

5.1. Individuals With Certain Medical Conditions

People with certain medical conditions may be more susceptible to infections, allergic reactions, or other complications from tattoos. These conditions include:

Diabetes: Diabetes can impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection.
Immune Disorders: Conditions like HIV/AIDS or autoimmune diseases can weaken the immune system and make individuals more vulnerable to infections.
Skin Conditions: People with eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions may experience flare-ups or complications from tattoos.
Blood Disorders: Individuals with bleeding disorders may be at higher risk for excessive bleeding during the tattooing process.

5.2. Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid getting tattoos due to the potential risks to the fetus or infant.

Infections: Infections during pregnancy can be harmful to the fetus.
Chemical Exposure: The effects of tattoo ink chemicals on the fetus or infant are not well understood.
Stress: The stress of getting a tattoo may not be advisable during pregnancy.

5.3. Individuals With Allergies

People with known allergies to tattoo ink pigments or carrier solutions should avoid getting tattoos containing those substances.

Allergy Testing: Consider getting allergy testing before getting a tattoo to identify any potential allergens.
Informed Consent: Inform your tattoo artist about any allergies you have before getting a tattoo.

6. What Are the Latest Trends and Innovations in Tattoo Safety?

The tattoo industry is constantly evolving, with new trends and innovations emerging to enhance safety and improve the tattooing experience.

6.1. Safer Ink Formulations

Researchers and manufacturers are developing safer ink formulations that minimize the risk of allergic reactions and other health concerns.

Organic Pigments: Organic pigments are derived from natural sources and are generally considered safer than synthetic pigments.
Encapsulated Pigments: Encapsulated pigments are coated with a protective layer that prevents them from coming into direct contact with the skin, reducing the risk of allergic reactions.
Biodegradable Inks: Biodegradable inks are designed to break down over time, reducing the long-term effects of tattoos on the skin.

6.2. Advanced Sterilization Techniques

Advanced sterilization techniques are being developed to improve the effectiveness of sterilization and reduce the risk of infection.

Plasma Sterilization: Plasma sterilization uses ionized gas to sterilize equipment at lower temperatures than autoclaving, reducing the risk of damage to delicate instruments.
Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization: Vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization uses hydrogen peroxide vapor to sterilize equipment, providing a safe and effective alternative to autoclaving.

6.3. Pain Management Strategies

Pain management strategies are being developed to make the tattooing process more comfortable for clients.

Topical Anesthetics: Topical anesthetics can be applied to the skin before tattooing to numb the area and reduce pain.
Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy involves using cold therapy to numb the skin and reduce pain during tattooing.
Vibration Therapy: Vibration therapy uses vibrations to distract the brain from pain signals, reducing the perception of pain.

7. How Does Tattoo Removal Work and What Are the Risks?

Tattoo removal is a complex process that involves breaking down tattoo pigments into smaller particles that the body can eliminate. The most common method for tattoo removal is laser tattoo removal.

7.1. Laser Tattoo Removal

Laser tattoo removal uses high-intensity laser beams to break down tattoo pigments into smaller particles.

How it Works: The laser emits short pulses of energy that are absorbed by the tattoo pigments. The pigments shatter into tiny particles, which are then eliminated by the body’s immune system.
Number of Sessions: Multiple sessions are typically required to remove a tattoo completely. The number of sessions depends on factors such as the size, color, and age of the tattoo.
Pain and Side Effects: Laser tattoo removal can be painful, and side effects may include blistering, scarring, and changes in skin pigmentation.

7.2. Other Tattoo Removal Methods

Besides laser tattoo removal, other tattoo removal methods include surgical excision, dermabrasion, and chemical peels.

Surgical Excision: Surgical excision involves cutting out the tattooed skin and stitching the remaining skin together. It is effective for small tattoos but can leave a scar.
Dermabrasion: Dermabrasion involves sanding down the tattooed skin with a rotating abrasive tool. It can be painful and may result in scarring or changes in skin pigmentation.
Chemical Peels: Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the tattooed skin to remove the outer layers. They are less effective than laser tattoo removal and can cause irritation and scarring.

7.3. Risks of Tattoo Removal

Tattoo removal can pose several risks, including:

Scarring: Tattoo removal can result in scarring, particularly with surgical excision and dermabrasion.
Changes in Skin Pigmentation: Laser tattoo removal can cause changes in skin pigmentation, resulting in hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin) or hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin).
Infection: Tattoo removal can increase the risk of infection.
Incomplete Removal: Tattoo removal may not completely remove the tattoo, leaving behind faint traces of ink.

8. Debunking Common Myths About Tattoos

Many myths and misconceptions surround tattoos. Let’s debunk some of the most common ones to provide accurate information and promote informed decision-making.

8.1. Tattoos Are Only for Rebels and Outcasts

Myth: Tattoos are only for rebels and outcasts.

Reality: Tattoos have become increasingly mainstream and are embraced by people from all walks of life, including professionals, artists, students, and parents.

8.2. Tattoos Are Addictive

Myth: Tattoos are addictive.

Reality: While some people enjoy the experience of getting tattoos and choose to get multiple tattoos, there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that tattoos are addictive.

8.3. Tattoos Prevent You From Getting a Job

Myth: Tattoos prevent you from getting a job.

Reality: While some employers may have policies restricting visible tattoos, many companies have become more accepting of tattoos, particularly in creative and customer-facing roles.

8.4. Tattoos Fade Quickly

Myth: Tattoos fade quickly.

Reality: With proper care and sun protection, tattoos can last for many years without significant fading.

8.5. Red Ink Is the Most Dangerous

Myth: Red ink is the most dangerous.

Reality: While red ink has been associated with allergic reactions, any tattoo ink color can potentially cause an allergic reaction.

9. How to Find Inspiration and Design Ideas for Your Tattoo

Finding inspiration and design ideas for your tattoo is an exciting part of the tattoo process. Here are some tips to help you discover the perfect design for you:

9.1. Explore Online Resources

Tattoo Websites: Websites like tattooat.com offer vast galleries of tattoo designs, styles, and artists to inspire you.
Social Media: Platforms like Instagram and Pinterest are treasure troves of tattoo inspiration. Follow tattoo artists, studios, and tattoo-related accounts to discover new designs and trends.

9.2. Consider Your Personal Interests and Values

Hobbies and Passions: Think about your hobbies, interests, and passions. These can be great sources of inspiration for your tattoo design.
Meaningful Symbols: Incorporate symbols or imagery that hold personal meaning for you.
Cultural Influences: Explore your cultural heritage and incorporate elements that resonate with you.

9.3. Collaborate With Your Tattoo Artist

Consultation: Schedule a consultation with your tattoo artist to discuss your ideas and vision.
Custom Designs: Work with your artist to create a custom design that is unique and meaningful to you.
Trust Their Expertise: Trust your artist’s expertise and allow them to guide you in creating a design that will look great and age well.

10. How Can tattooat.com Help You Make Informed Decisions About Tattoos?

Tattooat.com is your ultimate resource for all things tattoo-related, providing inspiration, information, and connections to talented artists and studios.

10.1. Extensive Design Galleries

Discover a vast collection of tattoo designs, styles, and themes to spark your imagination and help you find the perfect design for your next tattoo.

10.2. Directory of Talented Artists and Studios

Connect with skilled and reputable tattoo artists and studios in your area, ensuring a safe and enjoyable tattooing experience.

10.3. Informative Articles and Guides

Access a wealth of informative articles and guides on tattoo safety, aftercare, trends, and more, empowering you to make informed decisions about your body art journey.

Ready to explore the world of tattoos with confidence? Visit tattooat.com today to discover stunning designs, connect with talented artists, and learn everything you need to know about tattoo safety and aftercare. Your perfect tattoo awaits!

Address: 1825 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97201, United States.

Phone: +1 (503) 725-3000.

Website: tattooat.com.

FAQ: Is Getting Tattoos Bad for You?

1. Are tattoos inherently dangerous?

Tattoos are not inherently dangerous, but they do carry potential risks such as infections, allergic reactions, and scarring if proper safety measures are not followed. Choosing a reputable artist, ensuring sterile equipment, and following aftercare instructions diligently are crucial for minimizing these risks.

2. What are the most common health risks associated with tattoos?

The most common health risks associated with tattoos include infections, allergic reactions to tattoo ink, and the formation of scar tissue. Infections can occur if unsterilized equipment is used, while allergic reactions may arise from specific pigments in tattoo ink. Scarring can result from skin damage during the tattooing process or from keloid formation.

3. How can I ensure my tattoo artist is reputable and follows proper safety practices?

To ensure your tattoo artist is reputable, check online reviews and ask for recommendations. Visit the studio to assess cleanliness and organization, and verify that the artist uses an autoclave for sterilization, single-use needles, and wears gloves. Observing these hygiene practices can significantly reduce the risk of complications.

4. What should I do if I suspect my tattoo is infected?

If you suspect your tattoo is infected, look for symptoms such as redness, swelling, persistent pain, pus or discharge, fever, and chills. Contact your tattoo artist and a healthcare professional immediately for evaluation and treatment, which may include antibiotics.

5. Are certain tattoo ink colors more likely to cause allergic reactions?

Yes, certain tattoo ink colors are more likely to cause allergic reactions. Red and yellow inks, in particular, are known to contain pigments that can trigger allergic responses in some individuals. It’s important to discuss ink composition with your artist and consider allergy testing if you have concerns.

6. How does tattoo removal work, and what are the potential risks?

Tattoo removal primarily works through laser tattoo removal, where high-intensity laser beams break down tattoo pigments into smaller particles that the body eliminates. Potential risks include scarring, changes in skin pigmentation, infection, and incomplete removal. Other methods like surgical excision and dermabrasion also carry risks.

7. Can tattoos affect my ability to get an MRI?

Yes, tattoos can affect your ability to get an MRI, as some people may experience swelling or burning sensations in the tattoo area during the scan due to metallic pigments in the ink. Inform your healthcare provider about your tattoos before undergoing an MRI, and the technician may apply a cold compress or adjust the procedure as needed.

8. Are there any groups of people who should avoid getting tattoos?

Certain groups should avoid getting tattoos, including individuals with diabetes, immune disorders, skin conditions, or blood disorders due to increased risk of complications. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also avoid tattoos due to potential harm to the fetus or infant.

9. How can tattooat.com help me make informed decisions about tattoos?

tattooat.com provides extensive design galleries, a directory of talented artists and studios, and informative articles on tattoo safety and aftercare. These resources empower you to explore designs, connect with reputable professionals, and learn everything you need for a safe and satisfying tattoo experience.

10. What are some long-term considerations for tattoo safety?

Long-term considerations include tattoo fading, changes in skin elasticity, and potential impacts on medical procedures like MRIs. Protect your tattoo from sun exposure, stay hydrated, moisturize regularly, and inform healthcare providers about your tattoos to mitigate these effects.