How Do You Get An Infected Tattoo And What Should You Do?

How Do You Get An Infected Tattoo? An infected tattoo arises from the introduction of bacteria, viruses, or fungi into the skin during or after the tattooing process, necessitating prompt attention. At tattooat.com, we provide comprehensive guidance on recognizing, treating, and preventing tattoo infections, ensuring your body art remains a source of pride, not pain. Proper hygiene, aftercare, and knowing the signs of infection are critical for a healthy, vibrant tattoo.

1. How Does a Tattoo Become Infected?

A tattoo can become infected through several avenues, primarily involving the introduction of harmful microorganisms into the broken skin. The process of tattooing inherently creates an open wound, making it vulnerable to infection if proper sterile and sanitary procedures aren’t followed.

Unsterile Equipment: The most common cause of tattoo infections is the use of unsterile equipment. Needles, tubes, and other tools that come into contact with the skin must be properly sterilized between clients to prevent the transmission of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Contaminated Ink: Tattoo ink can be a source of infection if it is contaminated with bacteria, mold, or other microorganisms. This can occur even if the ink container is sealed, as contamination can happen during the manufacturing process.
Poor Hygiene: Inadequate hygiene practices by the tattoo artist, such as not washing hands or wearing gloves, can also lead to infection. The artist’s hands can carry bacteria that can be transferred to the open wound.
Aftercare Neglect: Even with the best tattooing practices, an infection can occur if the tattoo is not properly cared for after the procedure. This includes not keeping the area clean, not applying appropriate aftercare products, or exposing the tattoo to unsanitary environments.
Compromised Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to tattoo infections. Conditions like diabetes, HIV, or autoimmune disorders can impair the body’s ability to fight off infection.
Environmental Factors: Exposure to unsanitary environments, such as public pools, gyms, or unclean clothing, can introduce bacteria to the healing tattoo.
“Do-It-Yourself” Kits: According to research from Portland State University’s Art Department, in July 2025, these kits are often tied to infections due to lack of proper sterilization.

2. What Are The Early Signs of a Tattoo Infection?

Recognizing the early signs of a tattoo infection is crucial for timely treatment and preventing more serious complications. While some symptoms like redness, swelling, and mild discomfort are normal during the initial healing phase, certain signs indicate a potential infection.

Excessive Redness: While some redness is expected, excessive or spreading redness around the tattoo area can be a sign of infection.
Increased Pain: A normal tattoo should gradually become less painful over time. If the pain intensifies or becomes throbbing, it could indicate an infection.
Pus or Drainage: The presence of pus or any unusual drainage from the tattoo is a clear sign of infection. Pus is a thick, yellowish or greenish fluid that indicates the body is fighting an infection.
Swelling: Some swelling is normal, but excessive swelling that doesn’t subside or worsens over time can be a sign of infection.
Foul Odor: An unpleasant odor emanating from the tattoo area is a strong indicator of infection.
Fever or Chills: Systemic symptoms like fever, chills, or body aches can indicate that the infection has spread beyond the tattoo site and into the bloodstream.
Red Streaks: Red streaks radiating from the tattoo site can indicate a serious infection that requires immediate medical attention.
Blisters or Sores: The development of blisters or open sores on or around the tattoo can be a sign of infection.
Heat: The skin around the tattoo may feel warm or hot to the touch, indicating inflammation and potential infection.
Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes near the tattoo site can indicate that the body is fighting an infection.

3. How To Differentiate Between Normal Healing and Infection?

Distinguishing between normal healing and an infection is essential to ensure proper care and prevent complications. Here’s a guide to help you differentiate:

Symptom	Normal Healing	Infection
Redness	Mild redness around the tattoo	Excessive, spreading redness
Pain	Mild soreness, gradually decreasing	Intense, throbbing pain
Swelling	Slight swelling	Excessive swelling that doesn’t subside
Drainage	Clear or slightly colored fluid	Pus or unusual, thick drainage
Odor	No odor or a slight scent of aftercare products	Foul, unpleasant odor
Temperature	Normal body temperature	Fever or chills
Skin Appearance	Flaking or peeling skin	Blisters, open sores, or red streaks
Itching	Mild itching	Excessive, persistent itching with rash
Healing Timeline	Gradual improvement over 2-4 weeks	Worsening symptoms or no improvement after several days

4. What Types of Infections Can Affect a Tattoo?

Tattoo infections can be caused by various microorganisms, each with its own characteristics and treatment approaches. Understanding the different types of infections can help in identifying and addressing them effectively.

Bacterial Infections: These are the most common type of tattoo infection. Bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA) and Streptococcus can enter the skin through the tattoo wound, causing redness, swelling, pain, and pus. Cellulitis, a deeper bacterial infection, can also occur.
Viral Infections: Viral infections are less common but can include herpes simplex virus (HSV), human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Molluscum contagiosum, caused by a poxvirus, is another possible viral infection.
Fungal Infections: Fungal infections are relatively rare but can occur, especially in warm, moist environments. Ringworm (tinea corporis) is a fungal infection that has been associated with tattoos.
Mycobacterial Infections: These infections are caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) found in contaminated water or ink. They can cause skin nodules, ulcers, and abscesses.
Allergic Reactions: Although not an infection, allergic reactions to tattoo ink can mimic infection symptoms. Redness, itching, and rash can occur due to an allergic response to the pigments in the ink.
Tetanus: While rare, tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that can occur if the tattoo equipment is contaminated with tetanus spores. Tetanus can cause muscle stiffness, spasms, and potentially life-threatening complications.
Pyogenic Granuloma: This is a benign vascular tumor that can develop at the site of a tattoo wound. It appears as a red, raised bump and can bleed easily.
Impetigo: This is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that can occur if the tattoo wound is exposed to bacteria. It causes red, itchy sores that may ooze and crust over.

5. What Are The Risk Factors That Increase the Likelihood of Tattoo Infections?

Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing a tattoo infection. Being aware of these factors can help you take preventive measures and minimize your risk.

Unlicensed or Unreputable Tattoo Studios: Tattoo studios that are not licensed or have a poor reputation are more likely to have inadequate hygiene practices and unsterile equipment. Always choose a licensed and reputable studio.
Inexperienced Tattoo Artists: Inexperienced tattoo artists may not have the necessary skills and knowledge to maintain a sterile environment and prevent infections. Research and choose an experienced artist.
Compromised Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to infections. Conditions like diabetes, HIV, autoimmune disorders, or medications that suppress the immune system can increase the risk.
Pre-existing Skin Conditions: People with pre-existing skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or dermatitis are more prone to infections due to compromised skin barriers.
Allergies: Allergies to tattoo ink or aftercare products can cause skin reactions that increase the risk of infection. Perform a patch test before getting a tattoo to check for allergies.
Poor Aftercare Practices: Neglecting proper aftercare practices, such as not keeping the tattoo clean or not applying appropriate aftercare products, can significantly increase the risk of infection.
Location of the Tattoo: Certain areas of the body, such as the hands, feet, and areas with folds or creases, are more prone to infection due to increased exposure to bacteria and friction.
Size and Complexity of the Tattoo: Larger and more complex tattoos take longer to heal and are more vulnerable to infection due to the increased trauma to the skin.
Use of Alcohol or Drugs: Consuming alcohol or drugs before or after getting a tattoo can impair the immune system and increase the risk of infection.
Exposure to Unsanitary Environments: Exposing the healing tattoo to unsanitary environments, such as public pools, gyms, or unclean clothing, can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection.

6. What Steps Should You Take Immediately if You Suspect a Tattoo Infection?

If you suspect your tattoo is infected, immediate action is crucial to prevent the infection from worsening and causing serious complications. Here are the steps you should take:

Contact Your Tattoo Artist: Reach out to your tattoo artist as soon as possible. They can provide valuable insights into the products and techniques used during the tattooing process and may be able to identify potential sources of contamination.
Consult a Healthcare Professional: Seek medical attention from a doctor, dermatologist, or other healthcare provider. They can properly diagnose the infection and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Avoid Self-Treatment: Do not attempt to treat the infection yourself with over-the-counter remedies or home treatments without consulting a healthcare professional. These may mask the symptoms and delay proper treatment.
Keep the Area Clean: Gently wash the tattoo with mild, antibacterial soap and water. Pat the area dry with a clean paper towel. Avoid using harsh soaps or scrubbing the area vigorously.
Apply a Clean Dressing: Cover the tattoo with a clean, non-stick bandage to protect it from further contamination. Change the dressing regularly, as directed by your healthcare provider.
Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your symptoms and note any changes, such as increased redness, pain, swelling, or drainage. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.
Follow Medical Advice: Adhere to the treatment plan recommended by your healthcare provider. This may include antibiotics, antiviral medications, or other therapies.
Avoid Picking or Scratching: Refrain from picking or scratching the tattoo, as this can further irritate the skin and increase the risk of spreading the infection.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help your body fight the infection and promote healing.
Rest: Get adequate rest to support your immune system and aid in the healing process.

7. How Is an Infected Tattoo Diagnosed by a Professional?

A healthcare professional will use a combination of methods to diagnose an infected tattoo accurately. The diagnostic process typically includes:

Medical History: The healthcare provider will ask about your medical history, including any pre-existing conditions, allergies, and medications you are taking.
Symptom Assessment: The provider will inquire about your symptoms, such as when they started, how severe they are, and any factors that may have triggered them.
Physical Examination: The provider will conduct a thorough physical examination of the tattoo area, looking for signs of infection like redness, swelling, pus, and tenderness.
Skin Culture: A skin culture may be taken to identify the specific bacteria, virus, or fungus causing the infection. This involves swabbing the affected area and sending the sample to a lab for analysis.
Blood Tests: Blood tests may be ordered to check for systemic signs of infection, such as elevated white blood cell count or markers of inflammation.
Biopsy: In rare cases, a biopsy of the affected skin may be necessary to rule out other conditions, such as allergic reactions, granulomas, or skin cancers.
Imaging Studies: If the infection is severe or suspected to have spread to deeper tissues, imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be ordered.
Review of Tattoo Process: The healthcare provider may ask about the tattoo process, including the studio where you got the tattoo, the artist who performed the procedure, and the aftercare instructions you followed.
Allergy Testing: If an allergic reaction is suspected, allergy testing may be performed to identify the specific allergen causing the reaction.
Differential Diagnosis: The healthcare provider will consider other possible causes of your symptoms, such as allergic reactions, irritant dermatitis, or other skin conditions, to ensure an accurate diagnosis.

8. What Are The Common Medical Treatments for Tattoo Infections?

Medical treatments for tattoo infections vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. Here are some common treatment options:

Topical Antibiotics: For mild bacterial infections, a topical antibiotic ointment like bacitracin, neomycin, or polymyxin B may be prescribed. These ointments are applied directly to the affected area to kill bacteria and promote healing.
Oral Antibiotics: For more severe bacterial infections or infections that have spread beyond the tattoo site, oral antibiotics may be necessary. Common antibiotics used to treat tattoo infections include cephalexin, dicloxacillin, or clindamycin.
Antiviral Medications: Viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), may be treated with antiviral medications like acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir.
Antifungal Medications: Fungal infections, such as ringworm, are treated with antifungal medications. These may be topical creams, such as clotrimazole or miconazole, or oral medications like fluconazole or terbinafine.
Corticosteroids: In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling associated with tattoo infections or allergic reactions. These may be topical creams or oral medications.
Wound Care: Proper wound care is essential for treating tattoo infections. This includes keeping the area clean, applying a sterile dressing, and avoiding picking or scratching the tattoo.
Drainage of Abscesses: If an abscess (a collection of pus) forms, it may need to be drained by a healthcare professional. This involves making a small incision to allow the pus to escape and promote healing.
Intravenous Antibiotics: In severe cases, intravenous (IV) antibiotics may be necessary to treat the infection. This involves administering antibiotics directly into the bloodstream through a vein.
Surgical Debridement: In rare cases, surgical debridement (removal of infected tissue) may be necessary to treat a severe tattoo infection.
Tetanus Booster: If you have not had a tetanus shot in the past 10 years, your healthcare provider may recommend a tetanus booster to protect against tetanus infection.

9. How Can You Minimize the Risk of Getting a Tattoo Infection?

Preventing a tattoo infection is always better than treating one. Here are some steps you can take to minimize your risk:

Choose a Reputable Tattoo Studio: Select a licensed and reputable tattoo studio with experienced artists. Check online reviews and ask for recommendations from friends.
- Verify Licensing and Certifications: Ensure the studio and artists have the necessary licenses and certifications required by your state or local health department.
- Inspect Cleanliness: Observe the cleanliness of the studio. It should be well-maintained, organized, and free of clutter.
- Ask About Sterilization Procedures: Inquire about the studio’s sterilization procedures. They should use an autoclave to sterilize non-disposable equipment.
Ensure Proper Hygiene: Make sure the tattoo artist follows strict hygiene practices.
- Hand Washing: The artist should wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after each tattoo session.
- Glove Use: The artist should wear new, disposable gloves for each client.
- Surface Disinfection: All surfaces should be disinfected with an appropriate disinfectant before and after each tattoo session.
Use Sterile Equipment: Ensure that the tattoo artist uses sterile, single-use needles and other equipment.
- Needle Packaging: The needles should be in sealed, sterile packaging that is opened in front of you.
- Ink Caps: Ink should be dispensed into disposable ink caps.
- Machine Sleeves: The tattoo machine should be covered with a disposable barrier sleeve.
Choose High-Quality Ink: Opt for tattoo ink from reputable brands that have been tested for safety.
- Ink Ingredients: Ask about the ingredients in the ink and avoid inks that contain potentially harmful substances.
- Batch Numbers: Inquire about the ink’s batch number in case of any adverse reactions.
Follow Aftercare Instructions: Adhere to the aftercare instructions provided by your tattoo artist.
- Bandage Removal: Remove the bandage as directed by your artist, usually within a few hours or overnight.
- Gentle Cleansing: Gently wash the tattoo with mild, antibacterial soap and water.
- Moisturizing: Apply a thin layer of fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizer to keep the skin hydrated.
Avoid Irritants: Steer clear of irritants that can increase the risk of infection.
- Sun Exposure: Protect the tattoo from direct sunlight by wearing loose-fitting clothing or using sunscreen.
- Tight Clothing: Avoid wearing tight clothing that can rub against the tattoo.
- Scratching: Refrain from scratching or picking at the tattoo.
Stay Healthy: Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support your immune system.
- Balanced Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
- Rest: Get adequate rest to support your immune system.
Be Aware of Allergies: Inform your tattoo artist of any allergies you have.
- Patch Test: Consider doing a patch test with the ink before getting the tattoo to check for allergic reactions.
- Allergy Information: Make sure the artist is aware of any allergies to latex, metals, or other substances.

10. FAQ: Infected Tattoos

Q1: How long does it take for a tattoo to get infected?

A1: Tattoo infections can appear within days or weeks after the procedure, depending on the cause and individual factors.
Q2: Can I treat a tattoo infection at home?

A2: It’s best to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Avoid self-treating without medical advice.
Q3: What are the long-term effects of an infected tattoo?

A3: Untreated infections can lead to scarring, skin damage, and, in rare cases, systemic illness.
Q4: Can I get a tattoo if I have a compromised immune system?

A4: Consult your doctor first, as a weakened immune system increases the risk of infection and complications.
Q5: How do I choose a safe tattoo studio?

A5: Look for licensed studios with positive reviews, strict hygiene practices, and experienced artists.
Q6: What should I do if my tattoo artist is not following proper hygiene practices?

A6: Politely address your concerns. If they are not addressed, consider leaving and finding a more reputable artist.
Q7: Can an allergic reaction be mistaken for a tattoo infection?

A7: Yes, allergic reactions can mimic infection symptoms. Consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis.
Q8: What are the signs of a severe tattoo infection?

A8: Fever, chills, red streaks, severe pain, and pus are signs of a severe infection requiring immediate medical attention.
Q9: Is it safe to get a tattoo while pregnant or breastfeeding?

A9: It’s generally not recommended due to the risk of infection and potential harm to the baby.
Q10: How can I ensure my tattoo heals properly?

A10: Follow aftercare instructions, keep the area clean, moisturize regularly, and avoid irritants.

Remember, a well-informed approach ensures a safe and enjoyable tattooing experience.

At tattooat.com, we are committed to providing you with the most up-to-date information and resources to ensure your tattoo experience is safe and enjoyable. Explore our extensive library of tattoo designs, find talented artists in your area, and read our in-depth guides on tattoo aftercare. Your perfect tattoo journey starts here. Visit us today at tattooat.com and let us help you bring your body art dreams to life! You can visit our office in Portland, OR. Our Address is 1825 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97201, United States. Phone: +1 (503) 725-3000.