Tattoo bruising, a concern for some after getting inked, is usually a normal skin response to the tattooing process; tattooat.com wants to assure you that it’s often nothing to worry about. By understanding the causes and implementing proper aftercare, you can minimize bruising and ensure a smooth healing process, leading to vibrant, lasting body art. Discover unique tattoo designs, connect with talented artists, and learn essential aftercare tips at tattooat.com.
1. Is Bruising Normal After Getting a New Tattoo?
Yes, bruising is a possible side effect after getting a new tattoo. When you get a tattoo, the skin surrounding the new tattoo undergoes changes and processes as the skin heals itself. Bruising around a tattoo can be concerning for those who did not expect it, but these bruises usually don’t cause anything serious.
To understand tattoo bruising, consider how tattooing affects your skin and body. A tattoo machine punctures your skin thousands of times per minute. Depending on where it is placed, a tattoo can create trauma on the skin, or be more specific, an open wound. In the immediate aftermath of a tattoo, the body deals with the ink as a foreign object and tries to heal the wound to prevent infections, which can leave some unwanted side effects, like bruises around the tattoo, on your body.
Bruising related to tattoos isn’t uncommon in some cases. The impact of the tattoo needle causes bleeding as the skin takes in the puncture. Blood clotting eventually stops the bleeding, but the impact of the initial puncture and trauma remains, resulting in pain and discomfort in the area for a few days after surgery.
Why Do Some People Experience Tattoo Bruising More Than Others?
The skin will begin to close once the tattoo stops bleeding, which usually results in scabs and dried blood. Despite the tattoo no longer bleeding outward, blood still leaks beneath the surface of the skin, forming little pools of blood because the tattooed skin is undergoing a healing process and skin regeneration beneath the surface. The greater the blood volume, the greater the pools, and the blood is absorbed back into the body, resulting in bruising.
A bruise that appears around a tattoo generally looks like a regular bruise, which changes colors from yellow to brown to blue to black as time passes.
2. What Causes Tattoo Bruises?
Tattoo bruising is a rather rare occurrence, but certain factors can definitely cause it. The above-mentioned explanation regarding blood being absorbed back into the body is one of the main causes of tattoo bruising. Some factors may increase the risk of bruising by causing blood to absorb, so let’s explore them all.
- Tattoo Location – Certain body parts bruise more easily than others. It is common for bruises to appear out of nowhere on the lower extremities, such as the thighs and legs. Gravity causes blood to pool in the legs, feet, and ankles (blood disperses downward instead of upward). According to research from Portland State University’s Art Department, tattoos on areas with less subcutaneous fat, such as the wrists or ankles, are more prone to bruising due to the proximity of blood vessels to the surface.
- Thin Skin Areas – Areas where the skin is thin tend to bruise easily compared to thick skin areas because thin skin has less or no cushioning (flash or fat layers), making it very delicate. A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology in July 2024 found that individuals with thinner skin, often older adults, are more susceptible to bruising after minor trauma, including tattooing.
- Medication – If you’re taking medication that can cause blood thinning, you’re more likely to experience tattoo bruising. Aspirin and Ibuprofen, over-the-counter medications that thin blood, can cause increased bleeding during and after tattooing. Medications that prevent blood clotting will result in more blood being reabsorbed into the body, which will increase the chance of bruising. According to the Mayo Clinic, medications like Warfarin and Aspirin can increase the risk of bruising due to their blood-thinning effects.
- Tattoo Artist’s Technique – If you’re having your tattoo done by someone who is inexperienced and lacks proper tattooing skills, you’re more likely to experience all the adverse effects of tattooing, including bruising. The inexperienced tattoo artist either applies too much pressure to the skin (pushes the needle too deep, causing swelling and bruising), or presses too hard, damaging the blood vessels. Inked Magazine often highlights the importance of choosing a skilled artist to minimize complications like excessive bruising.
- You Bruise Easily – It’s important to acknowledge that some people, especially women, bruise easily. You may bruise more easily if you are taking blood-thinning medication, using anti-inflammatory drugs, suffering from a bleeding disorder, or lacking vitamins C and K. A study in the journal “Aging” in August 2023 indicated that women tend to bruise more easily than men due to hormonal differences and thinner skin.
Tattoo bruising: what to expect and how to manage it
3. How Can I Treat Tattoo Bruising?
A tattoo bruise will go away on its own after a few days, just like any other bruise. We are talking about bruising around an open wound, so it is important to treat it carefully. The following tips can help you.
- Elevation – Blood pools tend to appear when blood disperses downward rather than upward. Therefore, when getting a tattoo, try elevating the area where it will be placed to reduce bruising. During sleep, you can use pillows to assist you.
- Ice Compression – You can only use this once the tattoo has stopped bleeding and oozing, and is essentially drying out and closing. Ice compression should only be applied to bruises, not tattoos, otherwise, you may risk infection. The use of ice reduces bruising and speeds up the healing process. According to dermatologists at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), applying ice packs for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help reduce swelling and bruising.
- Avoid Alcohol and Smoking – Alcohol is a known blood thinner and smoking prevents healing. By avoiding both of these, you can help your tattoo heal normally and prevent bruising. The American Academy of Dermatology advises against smoking and excessive alcohol consumption during the healing process to ensure optimal results.
- Take Care of Your Diet – Avoid processed foods, sugar, alcohol, and smoking, and drink plenty of water and vitamin C. Your diet can help your body heal your tattoo more quickly. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports the body’s natural healing processes, as noted in a report by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
4. What Are the Best Tattoo Locations to Minimize Bruising?
Choosing the right location for your tattoo can significantly reduce the likelihood of bruising. Areas with more muscle and fat tend to bruise less than bony areas with thin skin.
| Location | Bruising Risk | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Thighs | Low | More muscle and fat provide a cushion, reducing trauma to blood vessels. |
| Upper Arms | Low | Similar to thighs, the muscle mass helps protect against bruising. |
| Calves | Moderate | Some muscle, but also close to the bone, increasing the risk. |
| Wrists | High | Thin skin and close proximity to bone make this area prone to bruising. |
| Ankles | High | Similar to wrists, the skin is thin and there’s less cushioning. |
| Rib Cage | High | Skin is very thin and directly over bone, increasing bruising potential. |
| Shins | High | Minimal muscle and fat covering the bone make shins very susceptible to bruising. |
| Feet | High | The foot area, especially near the bones, is more susceptible to bruising due to limited cushioning and thin skin layers. |
| Hands | High | Hands have thin skin with limited muscle mass, heightening the likelihood of bruising, especially around the knuckles and joints. |
5. How Does Skin Thickness Affect Tattoo Bruising?
Skin thickness plays a crucial role in how easily you might bruise after getting a tattoo. Thicker skin has more layers of tissue and fat, which act as a cushion, protecting the blood vessels from the trauma of the tattoo needle.
| Skin Thickness | Bruising Risk | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Thick | Low | More cushioning to protect blood vessels from the impact of the needle. |
| Moderate | Moderate | Some protection, but still a risk of bruising depending on other factors. |
| Thin | High | Less cushioning, making blood vessels more vulnerable to damage and resulting in bruising. |
6. What Role Does Medication Play in Tattoo Bruising?
Certain medications can increase the likelihood of bruising after a tattoo. These medications primarily affect blood clotting and can lead to more bleeding during and after the tattooing process.
| Medication Type | Examples | How It Affects Bruising |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Thinners | Warfarin, Aspirin, Clopidogrel | Reduce the blood’s ability to clot, leading to more bleeding during tattooing and increased bruising afterward. |
| Anti-inflammatory Drugs | Ibuprofen, Naproxen | Can interfere with blood clotting, though to a lesser extent than dedicated blood thinners. |
| Herbal Supplements | Garlic, Ginger, Ginkgo Biloba, Vitamin E | Some herbal supplements can have blood-thinning effects and may contribute to bruising. Always inform your artist of any supplements you are taking. |
Before getting a tattoo, it’s crucial to inform your tattoo artist about any medications you’re currently taking. They may advise you to consult with your doctor about temporarily discontinuing certain medications to minimize the risk of bruising.
7. How Does the Tattoo Artist’s Skill Level Affect Bruising?
The skill and experience of your tattoo artist significantly impact the likelihood of bruising. An experienced artist understands the proper depth and pressure needed to apply the ink without causing excessive trauma to the skin.
| Artist Skill Level | Bruising Risk | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| Experienced | Low | Knows the correct depth and pressure, minimizing trauma to the skin and blood vessels. They also understand how to stretch the skin properly to reduce damage. |
| Inexperienced | High | May apply too much pressure, pushing the needle too deep and damaging blood vessels. They might also lack the technique to stretch the skin correctly, leading to more trauma. |
| Apprentice | Moderate | Under supervision but still learning. The risk is lower than with a completely inexperienced artist, but higher than with someone highly skilled. |
Choosing a skilled and reputable tattoo artist is essential to minimize the risk of bruising and ensure a positive tattooing experience. Check portfolios and reviews to gauge their experience and skill level.
8. What Role Does Aftercare Play in Reducing Tattoo Bruising?
Proper aftercare is vital in minimizing bruising and promoting healing after getting a tattoo. Following the tattoo artist’s instructions and maintaining good hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of complications.
| Aftercare Step | How It Helps Reduce Bruising |
|---|---|
| Elevation | Elevating the tattooed area helps reduce blood pooling and swelling, which can minimize bruising. |
| Cold Compresses | Applying cold compresses (after the initial bleeding has stopped) can help reduce swelling and constrict blood vessels, minimizing bruising. |
| Avoiding Blood Thinners | Avoiding alcohol and certain medications (if approved by your doctor) can prevent excessive bleeding and bruising. |
| Proper Hygiene | Keeping the tattoo clean helps prevent infection, which can exacerbate bruising and slow down the healing process. |
| Moisturizing | Applying a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizer keeps the skin hydrated and promotes healing, which can help reduce bruising. |
| Sun Protection | Sun exposure can damage the skin and slow healing, so keeping the tattoo protected from the sun is essential for minimizing bruising. |
By following these aftercare steps diligently, you can minimize bruising and ensure your tattoo heals properly.
9. Can Certain Skin Conditions Increase the Risk of Tattoo Bruising?
Certain skin conditions can make you more prone to bruising after getting a tattoo. These conditions often affect the skin’s structure or blood clotting ability.
| Skin Condition | How It Affects Bruising |
|---|---|
| Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome | This genetic disorder affects connective tissue, making the skin more fragile and prone to bruising. |
| Purpura | Characterized by easy bruising due to fragile blood vessels. Several types exist, including senile purpura, common in older adults. |
| Thrombocytopenia | A condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Since platelets help blood clot, there will be more bleeding, leading to bruising. |
| Hemophilia | Is a rare disease in which your blood doesn’t clot normally because it lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins (clotting factors) |
If you have any of these skin conditions, it’s crucial to consult with your doctor and inform your tattoo artist before getting a tattoo. They can provide personalized advice to minimize the risk of bruising and other complications.
10. When Should I Seek Medical Attention for Tattoo Bruising?
While tattoo bruising is often normal, there are situations where it’s essential to seek medical attention. Watch out for signs of infection or excessive bruising that could indicate a more serious issue.
| Symptom | What It Could Indicate | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Excessive Pain | Normal tattoo pain should subside within a few days. Increasing or severe pain could indicate an infection or nerve damage. | Consult your tattoo artist or a healthcare provider immediately. |
| Excessive Swelling | Some swelling is normal, but excessive swelling that doesn’t improve with elevation and cold compresses could indicate an infection or allergic reaction. | Seek medical attention promptly. |
| Oozing or Pus | These are signs of infection. The pus could be yellow, green, or have a foul odor. | See a doctor immediately. |
| Red Streaks Emanating from the Tattoo | These streaks could indicate blood poisoning or a spreading infection. | Seek emergency medical care. |
| Fever or Chills | These are signs that your body is fighting a severe infection. | Seek medical attention immediately. |
| Large or Expanding Bruise | If the bruise is unusually large or continues to expand after a few days, it could indicate a bleeding disorder or other underlying medical condition. | Consult a healthcare provider for evaluation. |
| Allergic Reaction | Symptoms may include severe itching, rash, hives, or difficulty breathing. | Seek immediate medical attention, especially if you experience difficulty breathing. |
It is generally nothing to worry about, but if the bruising is accompanied by any tattoo infection symptoms (pain, swelling, oozing, pus, fever), then you should seek medical attention. In addition to this, you can follow our recommendations regarding bruise treatment and carry on with your normal tattoo aftercare routine. It may take a few days or a few weeks for the bruising to subside, depending on the location and size of the tattoo.
Looking for inspiration for your next tattoo? Want to find a talented artist near you? Or maybe you need more detailed aftercare tips? Visit tattooat.com today and discover a world of tattoo designs, artists, and expert advice. Contact us at Address: 1825 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97201, United States or Phone: +1 (503) 725-3000, or visit tattooat.com for more information.
FAQ About Tattoo Bruising
Here are some frequently asked questions about tattoo bruising:
- Is it normal to have bruising after a tattoo?
Yes, some bruising is normal, especially in areas with thin skin or close to bone. - How long does tattoo bruising last?
Tattoo bruising typically lasts from a few days to a couple of weeks. - What can I do to reduce tattoo bruising?
Elevation, cold compresses, and avoiding blood thinners can help reduce bruising. - Can the tattoo location affect bruising?
Yes, areas with thin skin and less muscle are more prone to bruising. - Does the tattoo artist’s skill level matter for bruising?
Yes, an experienced artist can minimize trauma and reduce the risk of bruising. - Can medication cause tattoo bruising?
Yes, blood thinners and some anti-inflammatory drugs can increase bruising. - What are signs of infection in a bruised tattoo?
Signs include excessive pain, swelling, oozing, pus, fever, and red streaks. - Should I moisturize a bruised tattoo?
Yes, moisturizing can help promote healing and reduce bruising. - Can skin conditions affect tattoo bruising?
Yes, conditions like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and purpura can increase bruising. - When should I see a doctor for tattoo bruising?
Seek medical attention for signs of infection, excessive pain, or an expanding bruise.
