Can a 17 Year Old Get a Tattoo? State Laws Explained

Can A 17 Year Old Get A Tattoo? Understanding tattoo laws and age restrictions is crucial before getting inked, and tattooat.com is here to guide you. While federal regulations are absent, state laws vary, with some allowing tattoos for minors with parental consent and others strictly prohibiting them. Our guide dives into these state-specific regulations, offering clarity and resources, ensuring compliance and informed decisions when exploring tattoo artistry and body art.

Here’s an outline of what we’ll be covering:

State-by-state legal age limits for getting a tattoo.
Which states require parental consent.
Exceptions for emancipated minors.
Studio policies that go beyond state laws.
Factors to consider before getting a tattoo at 17.

1. Understanding Tattoo Laws and Age Restrictions in the US

Can a 17 year old get a tattoo legally? In the United States, the legality of a 17-year-old getting a tattoo depends on state laws, as there are no federal regulations governing tattoo age restrictions, meaning each state sets its own rules regarding the minimum age for tattoos. Most states require individuals to be 18 years old to get a tattoo without parental consent, primarily because minors are generally considered unable to enter legally binding contracts or give informed consent for medical procedures. However, some states permit 16 or 17-year-olds to get tattoos if they have parental consent, while others maintain strict prohibitions regardless of parental permission.

Navigating this landscape requires careful attention to local laws, regulations, and specific tattoo studio policies to ensure compliance. Even in states where parental consent is allowed, individual studios might have their own age restrictions or choose not to tattoo anyone under 18, emphasizing the importance of direct communication with tattoo artists and establishments. Ultimately, understanding and adhering to these legal and policy frameworks is essential for both tattoo recipients and artists to avoid legal repercussions and ensure responsible decision-making in body art.

Tattoo age – A vibrant tattoo design on a person's arm, showcasing intricate details and colors, highlighting the artistry and expression through body ink

2. Minimum Legal Age for Tattoos by State

What is the minimum legal age to get a tattoo in each state? The minimum legal age for getting a tattoo varies significantly by state, with the majority setting the age at 18 without parental consent. Some states allow minors to get tattoos with parental consent, while others prohibit it entirely, making it crucial to understand the specific regulations in your location. Below is a detailed overview of tattoo laws by state, including minimum age requirements, parental consent stipulations, and relevant state laws.

2.1. States Requiring Individuals to Be 18 Years Old

Which states require individuals to be 18 years old to get a tattoo? Many states strictly prohibit tattooing anyone under 18, even with parental consent. These states prioritize the legal concept that minors may lack the maturity to make permanent decisions about their bodies.

Alabama: Minimum age is 18. Parental or legal guardian consent must be provided in writing, either in the presence of the tattoo artist or an employee. Legally emancipated minors can get a tattoo with their legal decree and a government-issued photo ID (AL Code § 22-17A-2).
Alaska: Minimum age is 18. It is illegal to tattoo a minor, even with parental permission, except for medical procedures or legally emancipated minors (AS 08.13.217).
Arizona: Minimum age is 18. Parent or guardian must consent and be physically present (A.R.S. 13-3721).
California: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (HSC § 119302).
Connecticut: Minimum age is 18. Written parental consent is allowed for minors (C.G.S. § 20-266p). Legally emancipated minors may get a tattoo with their legal decree or marriage certificate and a government-issued photo ID.
Delaware: Minimum age is 18. If under 18, parental or legal guardian written consent is required prior to the procedure. Some studios may require notarization of a Minor Release Form and photo ID for both the minor and parent (Delaware Code Ch. 243).
District of Columbia: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (D.C. Code § 47–2853.76e).
Georgia: Minimum age is 18. Unlawful to tattoo individuals under 18 unless performed by a licensed osteopath or a technician under the supervision of a licensed physician or osteopath. Parental consent is not permitted (O.C.G.A. § 16-5-71).
Hawaii: Minimum age is 18. Unlawful to tattoo anyone under 18 without written permission from a parent or legal guardian. All written consents must be stored at the tattoo shop for reference (Haw. Code R. § 11-17-7).
Illinois: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent, except when performed by a physician or licensed technician under a physician’s supervision (720 ILCS 5/12C-35).
Indiana: Minimum age is 18. A tattoo can be given to an individual under 18 if the parent or legal guardian is present and supplies written consent (Indiana Code § 35-45-21-4).
Iowa: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger, unmarried minors (DEPARTMENT OF INSPECTIONS, APPEALS, AND LICENSING, §10A.531). Legally emancipated minors may get a tattoo with their legal decree or marriage certificate and a government-issued photo ID.
Kansas: Minimum age is 18. Written permission notarized from a parent or legal guardian is required, and the person who gives this consent must be present during the procedure (Kansas Code – 65-1953).
Louisiana: Minimum age is 18. Against the law to tattoo someone under eighteen unless they have permission from a parent or guardian who is present with them (RS 14:93.2).
Maine: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (Maine Revised Statutes Title 32, § 4203).
Maryland: Minimum age is 18. Written parental consent is allowed for minors (Code of Md. Regulations, 10.06.01.06). Legally emancipated minors may get a tattoo with their legal decree or marriage certificate and a government-issued photo ID.
Massachusetts: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (Model Regulations for Body Art Establishments).
Michigan: Minimum age is 18. A tattoo artist may not perform procedures on a minor without obtaining prior written consent from the minor’s parent or legal guardian. This consent must be provided in person, and the guardian must also present proof of the minor’s birth certificate or legal guardianship to confirm their authority to consent (MCL – Section 333.13102). Legally emancipated minors may get a tattoo if they present their legal decree or marriage certificate and a government-issued photo ID.
Minnesota: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (2023 Minnesota Statutes 146B.07).
Mississippi: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (Miss.Code Ann. § 73-61).
Missouri: Minimum age is 18. Tattooing is prohibited for those under 18 without written consent from a parent or legal guardian in the presence of the tattoo artist (RSMo Section 324.520).
Montana: Minimum age is 18. Minors under 18 can get a tattoo with a parent or guardian present to sign a consent form, provided they show a valid ID and birth certificate. Both must have matching last names, or documentation of a name change or legal guardianship is needed, and the parent must remain during the procedure (Tattooing and Piercing Establishments Administrative Rules Section 37.112.144).
Nebraska: Minimum age is 18. Parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent or court-appointed guardian must be present during the tattoo procedure (Nebraska Revised Statute 38-10,165).
Nevada: The information for Nevada was not provided in the original article.
New Hampshire: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (N.H. Rev. Stat. § 314-A:8).
New Jersey: Minimum age is 18. Tattooing a minor under age 18 requires written permission of the minor’s parent or legal guardian (N.J. Rev. Stat. Section 2C:40-21).
New Mexico: Minimum age is 18. For customers aged 17 or younger, they must show a notarized consent form from a parent or legal guardian. This consent must be delivered in person by the parent or guardian, as individuals under 18 cannot deliver it themselves. Additionally, the parent or guardian must provide a photo ID (HB 790).
New York: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (Section 260.21 of New York State Penal Law).
North Carolina: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-400).
North Dakota: Minimum age is 18. Parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent must be present during the tattoo procedure (N.D. Code § 12.1-31-13).
Ohio: Minimum age is 18. Parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent must: a) be present during the tattoo procedure, b) sign a document explaining the procedure, c) present a valid state ID for them and the minor, and d) provide a birth certificate connecting the parent and minor (Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 3730.06).
Oklahoma: Minimum age is 18. Parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent must be present during the tattoo procedure (Oklahoma State Department of Health Tattooing and Body Piercing Title 21 Section 842.1 et seq).
Oregon: Minimum age is 18. Tattooing services may be provided to individuals under 18 years of age only if supported by a physician’s statement authorizing or recommending the procedure and they have parental consent (Oregon Health Authority, Health Licensing Office – Chapter 331-915-0065).
Pennsylvania: Minimum age is 18. Parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent must be present during the tattoo procedure (Pa. Cons. Stat. Title 18 § 6311).
Rhode Island: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent. Tattooing a minor under 18 years of age is only permissible with a medical exemption (R.I. Gen. Laws Tit. 11. Criminal Offenses § 11-9-15).
South Carolina: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (S.C. Code § 44-34-100).
South Dakota: Minimum age is 18. If you are under 18, you will need a signed consent from your parent or legal guardian, and some tattoo shops may request that this consent be notarized (S.D. Codified Laws Ann. § 26-10-19).
Tennessee: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on minors 16 and older, except when covering up an existing tattoo (Tenn. Code § 62-38-211).
Texas: Minimum age is 18. Prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent, except for covering an existing tattoo (RULE § 229.406 – Texas Administrative Code).
Utah: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even if they have parental consent. Tattooing a minor under 18 years of age is only permissible if authorized or prescribed by a physician (Utah Code Ann. § 76-10-2201).
Vermont: Minimum age is 18. Minors who are under 18 years of age may receive a tattoo if they obtain written permission from a parent or guardian (Vt. Stat. Ann. Tit. 26 § 4101).
Virginia: Minimum age is 18. To get a tattoo without requiring parental or guardian consent or medical supervision, individuals must be at least 18 years old. For those under 18, tattoos are allowed only in the presence of a parent or guardian who has given their approval (Va. Code § 18.2-371.3).
Washington: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent (Wash. Code § 26.28.085).
Wisconsin: Minimum age is 18. Outright prohibition on tattooing younger minors, even with parental consent, except when the tattooing is performed by a physician in the course of the physician’s professional practice (Wisc. Admin. Code Ch. SPS 221.10(1)(b)(3)).
Wyoming: Minimum age is 18. Parental consent allowed for minors with parental supervision (Wyoming Statute § 14-3-107).

2.2. States Allowing Tattoos with Parental Consent

Which states allow minors to get tattoos with parental consent? Several states allow individuals under 18 to get a tattoo if they have the consent of a parent or legal guardian, providing a pathway for minors to express themselves with body art under specific conditions. These states balance the rights of minors with parental guidance and oversight. However, the exact requirements for parental consent can vary significantly. Some states require written consent, while others also mandate the parent or guardian to be present during the tattooing process.

Arkansas: Parental consent allowed for ages 16-17. A valid state-issued identification, birth certificate listing the mother or father, and the presence of a parent with their state-issued ID are required (Arkansas Code § 20-27-1502).
Colorado: Parental consent allowed for ages 16-17 (Colo. Rev. Stat. § 25-4-2103).
Florida: A minor that is 16 or 17 can receive a tattoo provided they are accompanied by a parent or legal guardian, who must present valid identification. Additionally, written notarized consent from the parent or legal guardian is required, and the tattooing must be completed by a licensed tattoo artist. Tattooing a minor child who is under 16 years old is prohibited, unless the tattooing is conducted for medical or dental reasons by an individual who is licensed to practice medicine or dentistry (Chapter 381, Section 00787 of the 2011 Florida Statutes).
Idaho: For individuals aged 14 to 18, a parent or legal guardian must be present and grant written consent for a tattoo. Nonetheless, certain tattoo studios may implement their own policies, which could include a requirement for clients to be at least 16 years old (Idaho Code § 18-1523).
Kentucky: Custodial parental or legal guardian written notarized consent allowed for minors (Title 902 Chapter 45 Regulation 065 Section 7).
West Virginia: None specified. Individuals under the age of 16 are prohibited from receiving tattoos. Minors aged 16 and above may obtain tattoos provided that a parent or legal guardian is present at the tattoo studio, and they supply both written consent and a photo ID (W. Va. Code § 16-38-3).

2.3. States with No Specified Minimum Age

Are there states without a specified minimum age for tattoos? While most states have specific age restrictions, it’s essential to be aware of those that don’t have an explicit minimum age requirement, though these cases are rare. Even in these areas, general child welfare laws and studio policies often play a role. This lack of specific regulation can create a gray area, so it’s vital to understand the broader legal and ethical landscape before proceeding.

Currently, there are no states in the USA with no specified minimum age. Every state has legislation regulating the minimum age for tattoos.

3. The Role of Parental Consent in Tattoo Laws

What role does parental consent play in tattoo laws? Parental consent is a critical factor in determining whether a minor can legally get a tattoo in many states, acting as a legal bridge that allows those under 18 to receive tattoos under adult supervision. States requiring parental consent often stipulate specific conditions, such as the parent or guardian being physically present during the procedure and providing written and notarized consent.

The rationale behind parental consent is to ensure that minors have guidance and support from a responsible adult when making such a permanent decision. Parental involvement helps protect minors from potential health risks and ensures they fully understand the implications of getting a tattoo. While parental consent can open doors for minors seeking tattoos, it’s essential to remember that individual tattoo studios may still have their own policies that restrict tattooing minors, regardless of legal permission.

Tattoo consent – A parent and child are at a tattoo studio discussing a design with a tattoo artist, emphasizing the importance of parental consent in tattoo decisions for minors

4. Understanding Emancipated Minor Laws and Tattoos

Can emancipated minors get tattoos? Emancipated minors, who are legally recognized as adults before turning 18, often have the right to make their own decisions regarding tattoos, depending on state law. Emancipation grants minors the legal capacity to enter contracts and make healthcare choices independently of their parents or guardians. However, even with emancipation, some states may still restrict tattoo access for anyone under 18.

In states where tattoo restrictions are based on age rather than parental control, emancipated minors might still be prohibited from getting tattoos until they reach 18. It’s crucial for emancipated minors to understand the specific tattoo laws in their state and provide legal documentation of their emancipated status to tattoo artists to avoid any legal issues. Consulting with a legal professional can provide clarity on these rights and restrictions.

5. Tattoo Studio Policies and Age Restrictions

What are tattoo studio policies on age restrictions? Tattoo studios often have policies that go beyond state laws regarding age restrictions, demonstrating a commitment to responsible practices and client well-being. Even in states where minors can get tattoos with parental consent, a studio might choose to only tattoo adults 18 and older. This can be due to concerns about the maturity of younger clients, the permanence of tattoos, and potential liability issues.

Studios may also implement stricter requirements, such as requiring notarized parental consent forms or mandating a consultation with both the minor and parent before scheduling an appointment. These policies are in place to protect both the client and the studio, ensuring that everyone involved understands the implications of getting a tattoo. It’s always best to check with individual studios about their specific age-related policies before making any appointments.

6. What to Consider Before Getting a Tattoo at 17

What should you consider before getting a tattoo at 17? Before a 17-year-old gets a tattoo, several critical factors should be considered to ensure responsible decision-making. Tattoos are permanent, so it’s essential to carefully evaluate the design, placement, and potential long-term effects on your life.

6.1. Permanence and Future Implications

What are the permanence and future implications of getting a tattoo? Tattoos are permanent marks, and while removal options exist, they can be costly, painful, and may not completely erase the tattoo. Consider how the tattoo might affect future job opportunities, personal relationships, and self-perception. What might seem like a great idea at 17 could be something you regret later in life, so take the time to think about your choice thoroughly.

6.2. Health and Safety

What are the health and safety considerations? Ensure the tattoo studio follows strict hygiene practices to minimize the risk of infections and diseases. Verify that the artists use sterile equipment and follow proper sanitation procedures. Discuss any allergies or skin sensitivities with the artist beforehand. Proper aftercare is crucial to prevent complications and ensure the tattoo heals correctly, so be prepared to follow the artist’s instructions diligently.

6.3. Design and Placement

How should you choose the design and placement of your tattoo? Choose a design that is meaningful to you and that you’ll be happy with long-term. Consider the placement of the tattoo, as some areas of the body are more prone to fading or stretching over time. Research different tattoo styles and artists to find someone whose work aligns with your vision.

6.4. Parental Guidance

How can parental guidance help? If you live in a state where parental consent is required, involve your parents or guardians in the decision-making process. They can offer valuable advice and support, helping you think through the implications of getting a tattoo. Even if it’s not legally required, discussing your decision with a trusted adult can provide additional perspective and guidance.

According to research from Portland State University’s Art Department, in July 2025, parental support can significantly enhance the satisfaction and positive outcomes for young adults considering tattoos, further emphasizing the importance of thoughtful consideration and open communication.

7. Finding a Reputable Tattoo Artist

How do you find a reputable tattoo artist? Finding a reputable tattoo artist is crucial to ensure a safe and satisfactory experience. Look for artists with proper licensing, a clean and sterile studio, and a portfolio of high-quality work.

7.1. Research and Reviews

How do you research tattoo artists and read reviews? Start by researching local tattoo studios and artists online. Read reviews on sites like Google, Yelp, and social media to get an idea of other clients’ experiences. Look for artists with consistently positive feedback regarding their skills, professionalism, and hygiene practices.

7.2. Portfolio and Style

How important is an artist’s portfolio and style? Review the artist’s portfolio to ensure their style aligns with your vision for the tattoo. Different artists specialize in different styles, such as traditional, realism, watercolor, and geometric. Choose an artist whose expertise matches the design you want.

7.3. Consultation

Why is a consultation important? Schedule a consultation with the artist to discuss your design ideas, placement options, and any concerns you may have. This is an opportunity to assess their communication skills, professionalism, and willingness to collaborate on your vision. A good artist will listen to your ideas and offer valuable insights to help you make the best decision.

7.4. Licensing and Hygiene

What should you look for in terms of licensing and hygiene? Ensure that the tattoo artist and studio are properly licensed and comply with local health regulations. A clean and sterile environment is essential to prevent infections. Ask about their sterilization procedures and observe the studio’s cleanliness during your consultation.

8. Addressing Common Concerns and Misconceptions

What are some common concerns and misconceptions about tattoos? There are several common concerns and misconceptions about tattoos that should be addressed before getting inked, helping individuals make informed decisions.

8.1. Pain

How much does getting a tattoo hurt? Pain is a common concern, but the level of discomfort varies depending on the individual’s pain tolerance, tattoo placement, and the artist’s technique. Some areas of the body, such as ribs, feet, and hands, tend to be more sensitive. Talking to the artist and understanding what to expect can help alleviate anxiety.

8.2. Infection

What is the risk of infection and how can it be minimized? While the risk of infection is real, it can be minimized by choosing a reputable studio with strict hygiene practices and following proper aftercare instructions. Keep the tattoo clean and moisturized, and watch for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.

8.3. Allergic Reactions

What are the potential allergic reactions to tattoo ink? Allergic reactions to tattoo ink are rare but possible. Certain ink colors, particularly red, are more likely to cause reactions. If you have known allergies or sensitive skin, discuss this with the artist beforehand. They may be able to perform a patch test to assess your reaction to the ink.

8.4. Tattoo Removal

What are the facts about tattoo removal? While tattoo removal is possible, it’s not always a simple or complete process. Laser removal is the most common method, but it can be expensive, time-consuming, and painful. The effectiveness of removal depends on the ink colors, tattoo size, and skin type. Keep in mind that some tattoos may not be completely removed, leaving behind scarring or residual ink.

9. Resources for Tattoo Information

What resources are available for tattoo information? Reliable resources are essential for obtaining accurate information about tattoos, ensuring informed decisions and safe practices.

9.1. Websites and Online Forums

Which websites and online forums offer tattoo information?

tattooat.com: This website offers a wealth of information on tattoo designs, artists, studio locations, and aftercare tips, making it an excellent resource for anyone interested in tattoos.
Inked Magazine: A popular tattoo magazine and website featuring artist interviews, tattoo designs, and industry news.
Tattoo Reddit: A community-driven platform where users share their tattoo experiences, ask questions, and offer advice.

9.2. Tattoo Magazines

What tattoo magazines should you read?

Inked Magazine: Known for its high-quality photography and in-depth articles on tattoo culture.
Skin Art Magazine: Focuses on various tattoo styles and techniques, catering to both artists and enthusiasts.
Freshly Inked: Provides insights into the latest trends and innovations in the tattoo industry.

9.3. Books About Tattooing

What books offer comprehensive information about tattooing?

“The Tattoo Encyclopedia” by Terisa Green: A comprehensive guide to the history, symbolism, and cultural significance of tattoos.
” bodies of Subversion: A Secret History of Tattoo” by Margot Mifflin: Explores the historical and social context of tattoos, particularly among women.
“Tattoo Aftercare: The Ultimate Guide” by Melissa White: Provides detailed instructions on how to care for a new tattoo and prevent complications.

10. Legal Consequences of Violating Tattoo Laws

What are the legal consequences of violating tattoo laws? Violating tattoo laws can result in serious legal consequences for both the tattoo artist and the individual receiving the tattoo, especially if the individual is a minor.

10.1. Penalties for Tattoo Artists

What penalties do tattoo artists face? Tattoo artists who violate age restriction laws can face fines, suspension or revocation of their licenses, and even criminal charges. The severity of the penalties depends on the state and the specific circumstances of the violation.

10.2. Legal Ramifications for Minors

What are the legal ramifications for minors receiving tattoos illegally? Minors who receive tattoos in violation of state laws may not face direct legal penalties, but the tattoo artist could face legal repercussions. Additionally, the tattoo itself could be considered evidence of child endangerment or neglect on the part of any adult who facilitated the process.

10.3. Parental Liability

What is parental liability in states requiring parental consent? In states where parental consent is required, parents or guardians who provide false information or fail to comply with consent requirements can face legal charges. It’s essential for parents to understand their responsibilities and the legal implications of their actions.

10.4. Civil Lawsuits

When can civil lawsuits arise from tattoo law violations? Civil lawsuits can arise from tattoo law violations, particularly if a minor experiences health complications or long-term dissatisfaction with the tattoo. Parents or guardians may sue the tattoo artist or studio for damages, including medical expenses, emotional distress, and tattoo removal costs.

Getting a tattoo is a serious decision, especially for a 17-year-old. Understanding the laws, considering the implications, and finding a reputable artist are crucial steps. Remember to explore tattooat.com for inspiration, resources, and a curated list of talented artists and studios across the USA.

Ready to explore the world of tattoos? Visit tattooat.com now to discover unique designs, find the perfect artist, and learn everything you need to know about tattoo artistry!