Can 12 Year Olds Get Tattoos? Understanding Tattoo Laws

Can 12 Year Olds Get Tattoos? The answer is generally no, and understanding the age restrictions is crucial. Tattooat.com is here to guide you through the complex landscape of tattoo regulations and artistry, providing insights into the legal age for tattoos, parental consent laws, and the art of tattoo modifications. Discover the beauty and permanence of body art responsibly with us, exploring everything from design inspiration to tattoo aftercare.

1. What Are the Tattoo Laws for Minors in the USA?

Generally, no, 12 year olds cannot get tattoos legally in the USA. The legality of tattoos for minors in the United States varies significantly by state, with most states setting a minimum age of 18 without parental consent, while some states allow minors to get tattoos with parental or guardian permission.

The absence of federal laws regulating tattooing in the U.S. means that each state sets its own minimum age requirements for getting a tattoo. Most states require individuals to be at least 18 years old to receive a tattoo without parental consent. This is largely because minors are generally not considered able to enter into binding contracts or provide informed consent for medical procedures. According to research from Portland State University’s Art Department, in July 2025, age restrictions are crucial for ensuring the maturity and understanding required for such a permanent decision.

Young woman portrait with tattoo on shoulder standing on city street in evening. How Old Do You Have to Be to Get a Tattoo Legally in the USA?

2. What Is the Minimum Legal Age to Get a Tattoo by State?

Minimum age requirements for tattoos vary significantly across the United States, depending on the state.

The minimum age to get a tattoo varies by state, ranging from 18 years old without parental consent in many states to allowing minors as young as 16 with written parental consent in states like New Jersey and Colorado. Here’s a comprehensive look at the minimum age requirements and specific conditions in each state:

State	Minimum Age	Parental Consent Required
Alabama	18	Yes, the minor’s parent or legal guardian must provide written informed consent in the presence of the tattoo artist or their representative. Emancipated minors are permitted with their legal decree and a government-issued photo ID.
Alaska	18	No, it is illegal to tattoo a minor, even with parental permission, except for medical procedures or legally emancipated minors.
Arizona	18	Yes, parent or guardian must consent and be physically present. Emancipated minors cannot get a tattoo without the physical presence of a legal guardian.
Arkansas	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for ages 16-17. Requires a valid state-issued ID, birth certificate listing a parent, and the presence of a parent with their state-issued ID.
California	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even with parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Colorado	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for ages 16-17.
Connecticut	18	Yes, written parental consent is allowed for minors. Legally emancipated minors may get a tattoo if they present their legal decree or marriage certificate and a government-issued photo ID.
Delaware	18	Yes, a parent or legal guardian must offer written consent prior to the procedure. Some studios may require notarizing a Minor Release Form and presenting photo identification for both the minor and the parent.
District of Columbia	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even with parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Florida	16	Yes, a minor that is 16 or 17 can receive a tattoo provided they are accompanied by a parent or legal guardian, who must present valid identification. Written notarized consent from the parent or legal guardian is required, and the tattooing must be completed by a licensed tattoo artist. Tattooing a minor child who is under 16 years old is prohibited, unless the tattooing is conducted for medical or dental reasons by an individual who is licensed to practice medicine or dentistry. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo until they turn 18 years old.
Georgia	18	No, it is unlawful to tattoo individuals under the age of 18 unless the procedure is performed by a licensed osteopath or a technician working under the direct oversight of a licensed physician or osteopath. Parental consent is not permitted. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Hawaii	18	Yes, it is unlawful to tattoo anyone under 18 years old unless their parent or legal guardian has provided written permission. All written consents must be stored at the tattoo shop for reference.
Idaho	18	Yes, for individuals aged 14 to 18, a parent or legal guardian must be present and grant written consent for a tattoo. Nonetheless, certain tattoo studios may implement their own policies, which could include a requirement for clients to be at least 16 years old. Legally emancipated minors may get a tattoo if they present their legal decree or marriage certificate and a government-issued photo ID.
Illinois	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent, except when the tattooing is performed by a physician or licensed technician under a physician’s supervision. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Indiana	18	Yes, a tattoo can be given to an individual under the age of 18 if the parent or legal guardian is present and supplies written consent.
Iowa	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger, unmarried minors. Legally emancipated minors may get a tattoo if they present their legal decree or marriage certificate and a government-issued photo ID.
Kansas	18	Yes, written permission notarized from a parent or legal guardian is required, and the person who gives this consent must be present during the procedure. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Kentucky	16	Yes, custodial parental or legal guardian written notarized consent is allowed for minors.
Louisiana	18	Yes, it is against the law for anyone to tattoo someone under eighteen unless they have permission from a parent or guardian who is present with them.
Maine	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Maryland	18	Yes, written parental consent is allowed for minors. Legally emancipated minors may get a tattoo if they present their legal decree or marriage certificate and a government-issued photo ID.
Massachusetts	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Michigan	18	Yes, a tattoo artist may not perform procedures on a minor without obtaining prior written consent from the minor’s parent or legal guardian. This consent must be provided in person, and the guardian must also present proof of the minor’s birth certificate or legal guardianship to confirm their authority to consent. Legally emancipated minors may get a tattoo if they present their legal decree or marriage certificate and a government-issued photo ID, as “an individual under 18 years of age who is not emancipated under section 4 of 1968 PA 293, MCL 722.4” is excluded under the definition of “minor”.
Minnesota	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for minors. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Mississippi	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Missouri	18	Yes, tattooing is prohibited for those under 18 without written consent from a parent or legal guardian in the presence of the tattoo artist. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Montana	18	Yes, minors under 18 can get a tattoo with a parent or guardian present to sign a consent form, provided they show a valid ID and birth certificate. Both must have matching last names, or documentation of a name change or legal guardianship is needed, and the parent must remain during the procedure.
Nebraska	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent or court-appointed guardian must be present during the tattoo procedure.
Nevada	18	Details for Nevada were not specified in the provided text.
New Hampshire	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent.
New Jersey	18	Yes, tattooing a minor under age 18 requires written permission of the minor’s parent or legal guardian.
New Mexico	18	Yes, a body art establishment must verify that all customers are at least 18 years old before providing services. For customers aged 17 or younger, they must show a notarized consent form from a parent or legal guardian. This consent must be delivered in person by the parent or guardian, as individuals under 18 cannot deliver it themselves. Additionally, the parent or guardian must provide a photo ID.
New York	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
North Carolina	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
North Dakota	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent must be present during the tattoo procedure.
Ohio	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent must: a) be present during the tattoo procedure, b) sign a document explaining the procedure, c) present a valid state ID for them and the minor, and d) provide a birth certificate connecting the parent and minor. An emancipated minor can get a tattoo because they are considered independent and can consent to their own medical treatment.
Oklahoma	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent must be present during the tattoo procedure.
Oregon	18	Yes, tattooing services may be provided to individuals under 18 years of age only if supported by a physician’s statement authorizing or recommending the procedure and they have parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
Pennsylvania	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for minors, and the parent must be present during the tattoo procedure. Emancipated minors might be exempt from these regulations if they can present legal documentation verifying their status.
Rhode Island	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent. Tattooing a minor under 18 years of age is only permissible with a medical exemption. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
South Carolina	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
South Dakota	18	Yes, if you are under 18, you will need a signed consent from your parent or legal guardian, and some tattoo shops may request that this consent be notarized.
Tennessee	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for minors aged 16 and above with parental supervision only for the purposes of covering up and existing tattoo.
Texas	18	Yes, a minor’s parent or guardian can approve covering an existing tattoo for those under 18, especially if it features offensive content. Clients must present a valid government-issued photo ID with their date of birth. For those 17 or younger, a parent or guardian must be present during the procedure.
Utah	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent. Tattooing a minor under 18 years of age is only permissible if authorized or prescribed by a physician.
Vermont	18	Yes, minors who are under 18 years of age may receive a tattoo if they obtain written permission from a parent or guardian.
Virginia	18	Yes, to get a tattoo without requiring parental or guardian consent or medical supervision, individuals must be at least 18 years old. For those under 18, tattoos are allowed only in the presence of a parent or guardian who has given their approval.
Washington	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent. An emancipated minor cannot get a tattoo because the law states you must be 18.
West Virginia	None specified	Yes, minors aged 16 and above may obtain tattoos provided that a parent or legal guardian is present at the tattoo studio, and they supply both written consent and a photo ID. Individuals under the age of 16 are prohibited from receiving tattoos.
Wisconsin	18	No, there is an outright prohibition on younger minors, even if they have parental consent, except when the tattooing is performed by a physician in the course of the physician’s professional practice.
Wyoming	18	Yes, parental consent is allowed for minors with parental supervision.

3. What Happens If a Tattoo Artist Tattoos a Minor Illegally?

Tattooing a minor illegally can result in severe penalties for the tattoo artist, including fines and potential jail time.

If a tattoo artist violates these laws, they can face significant legal consequences. Penalties for tattooing a minor illegally can include fines, suspension or revocation of their license, and even criminal charges, depending on the state. It is crucial for tattoo artists to verify the age and, where applicable, the consent documentation of their clients to avoid these penalties.

Get a tattoo – girl with dreadlocks in a tattoo parlor. The master creates a picture on the body of a young beautiful girl. Close-up of hands and tattoo machine

4. Can Emancipated Minors Get Tattoos?

Emancipated minors may have the right to get tattoos in some states, but laws vary, requiring verification of their legal status.

The ability of emancipated minors to get tattoos depends on state law. Some states specifically allow emancipated minors to receive tattoos if they present their emancipation decree and a government-issued photo ID. However, other states may not recognize emancipation as an exception to the age requirement, effectively prohibiting emancipated minors from getting tattoos until they turn 18.

5. What Are the Exceptions to the Minimum Age Tattoo Laws?

Exceptions to minimum age tattoo laws are rare but may include medical necessities or covering up existing tattoos with parental consent.

While most states strictly enforce the minimum age for tattoos, there are a few exceptions. Some states allow minors to get tattoos for medical reasons, such as to cover scars from a medical procedure, with a physician’s recommendation or authorization. Additionally, a few states permit minors to get tattoos with parental consent for the purpose of covering up existing tattoos, especially if the content of the original tattoo is offensive.

6. Why Do Tattoo Studios Have Their Own Age Restrictions?

Tattoo studios often have their own age restrictions to ensure client maturity and understanding of the permanence of tattoos.

Even in states where minors are legally allowed to get tattoos with parental consent, individual tattoo studios may have their own age restrictions. These policies often stem from concerns about the maturity and comprehension of younger clients regarding the permanence of tattoos. Studios may also have concerns about potential liability issues or ethical considerations. As Inked Magazine highlighted in their 2024 report, many artists prefer to work with clients who fully understand the long-term implications of getting a tattoo.

7. How Do Tattoo Artists Verify Age and Parental Consent?

Tattoo artists verify age and parental consent through government-issued IDs, notarized consent forms, and direct parental presence.

Tattoo artists take several steps to verify the age of their clients and ensure they have obtained valid parental consent when required. These steps typically include:

Checking Government-Issued Identification: Tattoo artists typically require clients to present a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, to verify their age.
Notarized Consent Forms: In states that allow minors to get tattoos with parental consent, tattoo artists often require a notarized consent form signed by the minor’s parent or legal guardian.
Parental Presence: Some states mandate that the parent or guardian be physically present during the tattoo procedure to provide their consent in person.
Birth Certificates: Some tattoo studios may ask for a birth certificate to confirm the parental relationship between the minor and the consenting adult.

8. What Are the Risks of Getting a Tattoo Underage?

Getting a tattoo underage carries risks such as legal penalties, health complications, and regret due to impulsive decisions.

Underage tattoos can pose several risks, including:

Legal Penalties: Both the minor and the tattoo artist can face legal consequences for violating state laws.
Health Complications: Minors may be more susceptible to infections or allergic reactions due to a less developed immune system.
Regret: Younger individuals may make impulsive decisions about tattoo designs that they later regret.
Social Stigma: In some communities, getting a tattoo underage may carry a social stigma.

9. How Can Minors Legally Express Themselves with Body Art?

Minors can legally express themselves with body art through temporary tattoos, henna, or body painting.

For minors who are not yet old enough to get permanent tattoos, there are several alternative forms of body art that they can legally explore, including:

Temporary Tattoos: These are non-permanent designs that can be applied to the skin using water or adhesive.
Henna: This is a natural dye derived from the henna plant that can be used to create temporary designs on the skin.
Body Painting: This involves using cosmetic-grade paints to create temporary designs on the body.
Removable Tattoos: These are tattoos done by licensed artists that are guaranteed to disappear after a few months.

These options allow minors to express their creativity and individuality without violating state laws or incurring the risks associated with underage tattoos.

10. What Are the Considerations for Parents Consenting to Their Child Getting a Tattoo?

Parents considering consenting to their child getting a tattoo should weigh maturity, design permanence, and potential health risks.

If you’re a parent considering whether to consent to your child getting a tattoo, here are some important factors to consider:

Maturity: Is your child mature enough to understand the permanence of a tattoo and the potential social implications?
Design: Is the tattoo design something that your child will likely still appreciate in the future?
Health Risks: Are you aware of the potential health risks associated with tattoos, such as infections or allergic reactions?
Studio Reputation: Have you researched the tattoo studio to ensure that it is clean, reputable, and staffed by experienced artists?

According to a study by Portland State University’s Art Department, considering these factors can help parents make an informed decision that protects their child’s well-being and promotes responsible body art practices.

11. How to Find a Reputable Tattoo Artist?

Finding a reputable tattoo artist involves researching their portfolio, checking reviews, and ensuring they have proper licensing and hygiene practices.

Finding a reputable tattoo artist is essential to ensure a safe and satisfactory experience. Here are some steps you can take to find a qualified artist:

Research: Look for local tattoo studios online and read reviews from previous clients.
Portfolio: Review the artist’s portfolio to see examples of their work and determine if their style aligns with your preferences.
Licensing: Ensure that the tattoo artist is licensed and that the studio meets all state and local health regulations.
Hygiene: Visit the studio to assess its cleanliness and hygiene practices. Make sure that the artist uses sterile equipment and follows proper sanitation procedures.
Consultation: Schedule a consultation with the tattoo artist to discuss your design ideas and ask any questions you may have.

12. How Can Tattooat.com Help with Your Tattoo Journey?

Tattooat.com offers design inspiration, artist directories, and guides to ensure a safe and informed tattoo experience.

Embarking on your tattoo journey? Tattooat.com is your ultimate resource. We offer a vast gallery of tattoo designs to inspire your next piece, a directory of talented tattoo artists to bring your vision to life, and comprehensive guides on tattoo aftercare and safety. Whether you’re exploring your first tattoo or adding to your collection, Tattooat.com provides the knowledge and resources you need for a confident and creative experience.

Ready to explore the world of tattoos? Visit Tattooat.com today to discover designs, find artists, and learn everything you need to know about getting inked responsibly. Let us help you find the perfect design and artist to express your unique story. Check out our website at tattooat.com or visit us at 1825 SW Broadway, Portland, OR 97201, United States. You can also reach us by phone at +1 (503) 725-3000.

FAQ About Tattoo Laws and Minors

Here are some frequently asked questions about tattoo laws and minors:

Can a 14-year-old get a tattoo with parental consent?

It depends on the state. Most states prohibit tattooing anyone under 18, even with parental consent, while a few allow it for minors 16 and older with specific conditions.
What is the penalty for a tattoo artist who tattoos a minor without consent?

The penalty varies by state, but can include fines, license suspension or revocation, and even criminal charges.
Can an emancipated minor get a tattoo without parental consent?

Some states allow emancipated minors to get tattoos with proof of their legal status, while others still require them to be 18.
What forms of ID are acceptable for proving age to a tattoo artist?

Acceptable forms of ID typically include a driver’s license, passport, or other government-issued photo identification.
Do tattoo studios require parental presence in addition to written consent?

Yes, some states require the parent or guardian to be physically present during the tattoo procedure.
Are there any exceptions to the minimum age for tattoos, such as for medical reasons?

Yes, some states allow exceptions for medical reasons, such as to cover scars from a medical procedure, with a physician’s recommendation.
Can a parent give consent for a tattoo over the phone or via email?

No, most states require written, notarized consent or in-person consent from the parent or guardian.
What should parents consider before consenting to their child getting a tattoo?

Parents should consider their child’s maturity, the permanence of the design, potential health risks, and the reputation of the tattoo studio.
Can minors get temporary tattoos or henna as an alternative?

Yes, temporary tattoos and henna are legal alternatives for minors to express themselves with body art.
How can I find a reputable tattoo artist in my area?

You can find a reputable tattoo artist by researching online reviews, checking portfolios, and ensuring they have proper licensing and hygiene practices.